A Research On Constrction Of Modern Agriculture With Financial Support Policy In Anhui Province

Since reform and opening up, Anhui has been insisting agriculture support industries, giving priority to the development of the industrial economy line,it has greatly promoted the Anhui industrial progress. At present, Anhui economy has entered a new stage of development, according to international experience, Anhui economic development will enter a stage of industry returning agriculture.Rely on the financial investment for agricultural development are the international and domestic development of effective traditional methods of agriculture,which is also one of Anhui to support the development of agriculture inevitable choice.In recent years, Anhui financial support agriculture increasing in the total expenditure, expenditure priorities constantly adjusted, but Anhui facing the policy situation and economic situation is constantly changing, especially the strategy of building a modern agriculture by the Anhui put forward new requirements to settlement of the long-faced"Three rural "issue. How to adapt to modern agriculture construction in Anhui the background to identify scientific and rational financial policy, expenditures and direction, in order to achieve the optimal allocation of financial resources, improve efficiency in the use of funds, is financial support to be must first solve the problem.From Anhui financial supporting modern agricultural building point of view, the auther clean up systemicly the evolution of the financial policies for supporting agriculture and the various existing policies and organize the Anhui financial situation of agricultural support policies, such as a detailed description of the qualitative and summed up the current policy of support there are still less than the following areas: Agricultural policy governance coming from different departments, poor matching of various government departments and the lack of organic agricultural policy coordination, the lack of an effective coordination mechanism, highlighted the use of funds for supporting agriculture and cross-dispersed repeat; total lack of financial support agriculture premise, the finance used in the production of constructive decline in the proportion of expenditures for supporting agriculture, agricultural science and technology input to the lack of financial investment in the regional structure of expenditures, such as deviation structural imbalance, investment and other key outstanding issue is not, has become restricted Anhui modern agriculture development speed and efficiency the prominent factors.Caused many problems is the main reason: the poor finance of the province, cities and counties and income growth slowing down, local expending were rigid growth, increased pressure on spending, wage security, maintaining stability has become the first major task, which is affecting the whole province the objective reasons for supporting agriculture;Economic development "Industrial deviation" strategy evoked credit policy that attach importance to industry and look down on agriculture and the existing industrial investment policy constraints on agricultural inputs; Agricultural policy emphasis on production and circulation areas, in the industrialization of agriculture development of the lack of structure and mechanism innovation;The negative effect of market economy strengthen the short-term investment in agriculture, and constraints on the growth of finance supporting agricultural and agricultural restructuring;The fiscal budget management system and management structure of financial expenditure of funds affected the efficiency of the agricultural support.In response, the author in the context of modern agriculture construction, make recommendations about agricultural support policies of the Anhui. Firstly, adjusting the agricultural support policies ideas, re-examine the industrialization of agriculture policy of financial support, reducing the efficiency of loss; adjusting the existing financial pro-poor policies, inefficient breakthrough cycle. Secondly, the increase in the intensity of Anhui financial support agriculture expenditure on the basis of continuous adjustment of the agriculture structure, strengthen the focus on agricultural science and technology and productive investment in infrastructure construction. In addition to the government through legislation, taxation and other means to increase their financial support agriculture tilt, we must also guide social forces to increase financial support agriculture add the total amount of funds.Thirdly, the scientific definition of "total agricultural inputs," the scope and content, improve the agricultural support budget growth rate, increase the provincial agriculture in the rural areas of transfer payments to increase the intensity of general transfer payments scale, intensify the financial difficulties of counties rural support for the establishment of the steady growth of agriculture funding mechanism. Fourthly, the establishment of alternative traditional price of a new type of flexible price support system, further improve China's grain direct subsidy policy, expansion of agricultural production subsidies, reform of agricultural support (subsidies), improve the agricultural production and income of farmers subsidies system. Fifthly, to speed up institutional innovation, clear agricultural support system in the main, at all levels of government clarity in the powers of agriculture, a strategic height nurture the county and township government funds for supporting agriculture to raise the efficiency in the use of agriculture; reform the existing capital management and strengthen management of funds for finance supporting agriculture spending effect of the supervision and inspection on and institutionalized. Sixthly, rationally determine the funding request, the funds for supporting agriculture promoting financial integration. Seventhly, the establishment and improvement of rural market economic system. Support and deepen the bulk agricultural products circulation system; support the development of specialized cooperative economic organizations; improving the agricultural insurance system.The article is more systematic study of the Anhui provincial financial agricultural support policies the existing problems, in particular the need to adapt to the new situation, research on the subject in the context of building a modern agriculture, modern agriculture construction of Anhui financial support to the adjustment of its policy, selection and reform of the innovative proposals for future construction of modern agricultural support policies in the study play a positive role.