| The electricity is industry which has very tremendous influence to the social economy development, and in the structure has extremely complex infrastructure .In the electricity industry market reform, the electrovalence regulation reform is the entire reform core and the success or not key aspect. Therefore, in the advancement electricity industry market reform advancement must solve the good electric price regulation problem. The paper in the basis electricity industry technical economical characteristic, as well as the nature monopoly industry carries on the price regulation the rationale, Controlled these two aspects from the price level regulation and the price mechanism to carry on to the electricity price regulation related model have analyzed. The electrovalence horizontal aspect control mainly includes: The rate-of-return regulation and Price Cap Regulation, these two kinds of price control model has the good and bad points respectively, but at present all incompletely suits our country electric power market the actual situation. The electrovalence structure aspect control mainly includes: The linear pricing , the nonlinear pricing , the nonlinear pricing divides into two-part tariff , the peak-load tariff and so Among them, the author acts according to oneself into the electric power market electrovalence question research, has with emphasis discussed the Real-Time Pricing (RTP),this advanced excitability regulation price structure mechanics. Conducts the fundamental research in the Western massive scholars to this fixed price way in the foundation, has discussed the real-time electrovalence fixed price constitution, the computation, the social efficiency, at present in the electric power market manifestation, as well as this kind of fixed price mechanism key influence factor. RTP will improve social welfare and achieve more efficient resources allocation, comparing to traditional fixed electricity tariffs, must be includes in our country's world all national regulations electrovalence development direction. Although because our country at present does not meet the implementation real-time RTP requirement, but its development direction still was the RTP, has the vital significance to the RTP thorough research to our country present stage electric power market reform. The paper in carries on the above theoretical analysis in the foundation, many questions which existed in the electric power price regulation aspect has carried on the discussion to our country electric power marketability reform advancement in, mainly included: The fixed price principle is not clear about, the fixed price method not science, the electrovalence structure not reasonably, the electrovalence control policy not standard, the government regulation function also imperfect, questions and so on electrovalence management system backwardness, And unifies the Chinese electricity industry own characteristic, the model overseas electric power price regulation experience and the insufficiency, put forward the related policy proposal to in our country electric power market reform electric power price regulation question from many angles. |
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