Study On Optimal For Import Transport Organisation Mode Of Iron Ore Around Yangtze River

Yangtze River is China's largest iron ore importer area, there are many large steel plant, but also a lack of iron ore resources. Main imports of iron ore are distributed after unload at Beilun port and Majishan port. Iron and steel plant with Handymax bulk carriers and barges in Baoshan, Nantong, Zhenjiang and Nanjing, such as a transit port fitted with iron ore imports for second carriage. As the iron ore import demand and rapid growth in China's railway transport capacity and low water carriage prices low, steel mill used ship transport iron ore. With deep-water port and Majishan ore transit base beside the construction of the the Yangtze River deepwater channel was completed it will have an affect on cargo transportation safety, mode of transport and benefit. it is necessary to optimize of imports iron ores' transport way.As the background on the deep-water channel construction in this paper, it anaylse the Yangtze River waterway, the demand for iron ore, the main mode of transport organization, import transport iron ore, major transit port and the main ship, discuss the optimization of the mode of three-way transportation, Jianghai direct transport, load transport. Through the optimization program, iron and steel enterprises will be able to significantly reduce the transportation cost of iron ore, but also be able to quickly transfer for the production of time to win.At the background of China promote all-round energy-saving work of the emission reduction, to develop the Yangtze River shipping, will help ease the land, energy and other scarce resources, conflict and environmental stress. The inland water transport is in line with the national construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society as a mode of transport policy, so, the best Transport program on the Yangtze River into the sea mode of transport of iron ore in conducting research Beilun, Majishan to steel plant is of great realistic significance and have a certain reference of study the conclusions of the government departments and enterprises.