| The forest is as the important ecosystem and natural resourse on the earth, is the indipensable natural resourses of human survival and development. Nowadays, the forestry of our country is the transition period of giving first place from wood production to ecological construction.The construction of forest ecological benefits compensation is an indispensable and important link of sustainable development of forestry. In 1998, clause 2 of article 8 of the revised Forest Law added:"government institue the foundation of forest ecological benefits compensation in order to provide eco-friendly protective forest and the forest for special use, forest planting, cultivation, protection and management."It provide the legal gist to constuct the forest ecological benefits compensation for us. Through practicing for 3 years, our central government formally instituted forest ecological benefits compensation in the 21st,10,2004.But there are some problems in the system, such as the narrow of compensation object , the chaotic of compensation standard ,the unitary compensation way , the incomplete supervision system, the imperfect of compensation relief mechanism and so on. In addition, in the field of environmental law, the study on the ecological benefits compensation is not deep. Therefore, it is significant for theory and practical study on forest ecological benefits compensation.The paper is about 42,000 words, and divided into 4 parts:This first part defines scientificall what the forest resources, the ecological benefit compensation, the forest resources ecological benefit compensation, the forest resources ecological benefit law system compensation 's concept is, meanwhile introduces integrant part and type of the forest resources ecological benefit compensation.The second part analyzes the base and significance to establish the forest resources ecological benefit law system compensation . Especially, the emphasis of consummating our country forest ecological benefit law system compensation is the needs of realizing the citizen's environmental right and development right.The third part mainly summarizes the reality of our forest resources ecological benefit law system compensation. Simultaneously, there is analysis on some questions which exists to the present system.The fourth part elaborates overall mentality and concrete conception with emphasis to consummate our country forest resources ecological benefit compensation. |
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