Research Of Successful Experience Of Developing The Circulation Economy By Japan

Since reform and open policy, in order to accelerate the pace of economy development, China used the traditional model of economic development that most developed countries once did, even though China's economic growth by leaps and bounds, economic output is also just a short span of several decades on the forefront of the highest in the world, but China's economic growth mode is still in extensive mode of economic growth-oriented, energy consumption, and serious damage to the environment .It is said that China's economic development is based on the increasing pressure to ecological environment for the price. At the economic development of our country ,because of the presence of resources and the problems of environment, has seriously hindered the further development of China's economy, how to resolve the environment and continuously rapid growth of economic and social contradictions in the course of economic development resources, has become the growing concern in China's government and academic area. Therefore, the development of circulation economy has become China's current sustainable development policy must be used.Japan is the world's second largest economy, in its history of the economic development, at the beginning of its earlier industrialization periods, did have the experience difficulties that China is now facing, in order to speed up the development of the economy, adopting a policy of "catch-up-style" economic development strategy, but neglected the importance of environmental protection, along with rapid economic growth, there were many environmental hazard cases in Japan that have had a profound social contradictions, with "mass production, mass consumption, substantial waste" is characterized by the traditional economic model also force Japan is faced with resource, energy shortages and a large amount of waste required treatment dilemma. After many years of exploration and practice in Japan, established a route development strategy of circulation economy, through the establishment of a sound legal system and effective mechanisms promotion and gradually solve the development constraints that the traditional economic model brought about, and guide the Japanese gradually moving towards the path of sustainable development. At the beginning of this century, Japan has successfully set up a recycling-oriented society in the development of circulation economy has made a lot of great achievements. Summary of Japan's successful experiences of circulation economy, mainly has the following points: First, set up a set of well-circulation economy legislation, which for the development of circulation economy to provide the necessary legal protection and basic theory; Secondly, the clear responsibilities of all parties concerned, increased publicity and education efforts to set up a mechanism for joint participation of all persons, which makes recycling economy a reliable base; Finally, the government has given strong financial support, as well as advanced technology and equipment levels to ensure , this cycle of economic development that is an advanced technical system for support.This article first introduced the idea of circulation economy, as well as relevant theoretical sources, pointing out that the current definition of recycling economy and widespread popular views; followed by an analysis the domestic and international background of circulation economy in Japan, the adoption of many data analysis and facts, for example, in detail analysis of Japan's economic development cycle of the status quo; then combines detailed practical examples of circulation economy in Japan, the main features include: a clear division of responsibilities; a sound legal system; strong economic and technical foundation and a reasonable economic means; the government strong policy support; vigorously promote the concept of circulation economy, enhance the participation of the public awareness; and then the cycle of Japan's economic development prospects are described, and to draw relevant conclusions; And, pointing out that China's current cycle of economic development status and f the main issues, and an analysis of the feasibility of our country's development cycle, and then, through the construction of circulation economy in Japan's successful experiences, analysis of our country may learn from the them, and put forward relevant recommendations, including: speeding up the establishment and perfection of circulation economy laws and policies; clear the responsibility of the government, enterprises and residents, set up universal joint participation mechanisms; step up publicity and education efforts; improve the set up of the economic means of circulation economy , system innovation and technical support; vigorously promote the core areas - the establishment and development of the vein industries; Finally, the author according to the prevalent view of most scholars, in the light of their thinking, made a number of relatively new point of view, mainly points: First of all, talent is the foundation for national development, are key to building the country's future, so our country in order to promote the recycling economy construction more and more better, we must make great efforts to train professional personnel; secondly, the nation's major large and medium-sized cities can according to there region's development needs, design their own programs; furthermore, should promote and encourage qualified enterprises to establish a good cycle facilities, as well as expediting the update of the old equipments; in compliance with the National Program of circulation economy, based on the different lifestyles of various Peoples, to propose a number of characteristics of the program.Although China and Japan in building up the goal of circular economy is not fully consistent, the level of economic development between the two countries, cultural backgrounds are also have very differences, but the Japanese in building a recycling-oriented society in the process of development models, policies, legislation and the success of experiences, can also provide a lot of important and valuable lessons for the construction of circulation economy in China, to speed up construction of "resource-conserving and environment-friendly" society would have strong theoretical and practical significances.