Research On FAW CAR Co., Ltd Stock Control In The Supply Chain System

Inventory Management is a very important component of the logistics,how to improve inventory management has become the focus of the study of logistics.Based on the expansion enterprise pattern's supply chain management is precisely this kind of new management pattern typical representative,It froms supplies chain's overall benefit to embark ,on reasonable management supply chain's each enterprise.The supply chain thought's appearance has indicated the recent development direction for the traditional stock management. In recent years, based on supplies chain's stock management to reduce the inventory cost ,raises aspects and so on service level to display the obvious superiority, becomes the theorists and the business community research and a practice hot spot.The automotive industry is one of our country's national economy pillar industries,after 50 year development, it already had a quite good foundation. As uses for to provide needs the part as well as the sales servicing of car spare parts for the complete bikes post-sale service, keeps in stock the form to have between the cushion supplies and the demand change and the uncertainty, the stock management may cause the enterprise post-sale service operation to be more effective. In recent years, along with servicing of car enterprise spare parts business volume explosive growth, the traditional stock management method causes the automobile profession to expose many questions in the spare parts management, for example spare parts' stock fund takes greatly, mass stock backlog,"the dead stock"the phenomenon is serious,simultaneously the spare parts stockout phenomenon occurs frequently, the spare parts speed of response is slow, the customer service level drops unceasingly.FAW CAR Co.,Ltd. have formed the product supply chain system, urgent needs based on to supply chain's stock management thought instruction. This article under research supply chain environment inventory control rationale, take the FAW CAR Co.,Ltd. 's stock management system as a backing, in view of company present spare parts stock management existence question, has analyzed the FAW CAR Co.,Ltd.stock management present situation and the question reason, has studied the modern supply chain management theory and the new stock management pattern, and carries on compared to rightly they respective implementation condition and company's present situation, a suited method is put forward,that is multi-echelon inventory jointly management based on concerted centre.This strategy's core thought is:take the information real-time centralism memory as the foundation, to supplies the chain system's stock by the core enterprise to carry on the coordination control, through all levels of node effective cooperation,the upstream establishes one with supplier's coordination center, is responsible to be coordinated specially and supplier's service, the downstream each first-level establishes a corresponding region stock coordination center, is responsible for oneself downstream node stock the supply and the appropriation, coordinated management all levels of enterprises. Therefore, this hypothesized coordination center caused in various local physics the dispersion stock to form the hypothesized centralism stock.The headquarters union stock coordination center division is two parts; first, with supplier joint management stock ordering control center. This center's main function includes: with the supplier determined together in the order form handling of traffic process needs information and controlled variable, the establishment order form processing standard mode and the operation flow, based on carry on the demand centralism forecast to always the ministry-level stock condition, completes the ordering work. Meanwhile, the supplier real-time understanding Downstream Enterprise's stock and the consumption situation, carry on raw material the preparatory work. Second, makes up the goods control center with the central storehouse and the subordinate service station composition's district joint management stock. This center's main function includes: Beforehand and makes up the goods strategy with the district joint consultation formulation inventory control model, like the greatly district level stock are biggest and the lowest level, the security reserve, the order point, regular or continual makes up the goods strategy and so on, realizes according to all district's level demand and the level stock information makes up the goods, and ships through the unified allocation the cargo to the central storehouse or other area depot, simultaneously monitors each district the level demand and the level stock situation, carries on the cargo between the central storehouse the appropriation.Speaking of the district, the union stock coordination center is responsible to send out ordering promptly at the same time to the headquarters, on the other hand and makes up the goods strategy with the service station joint consultation formulation inventory control model, like the service station stock is biggest and the lowest level, the security reserve, the order point, regular or continual makes up the goods strategy and so on, monitors governs the service station the level stock and the level demand situation, is responsible to govern the appropriation which the service station stock between the supplies and the service station keep in stock, causes the cargo, in this district governs in the scope to obtain prompt reasonable mixing.The FAW CAR Co.,Ltd. implements at present in the spare parts management pattern, the headquarters are merely respond each central storehouse the demand, then an information upload organization which orders to the supplier, does not have the display to be coordinated various local stock the function; Each spare parts center storehouse is the independent decision-making, the independent operation, the implementation spare parts management games are only to cause own storage expense to be smallest, but has not considered the entire supply chain's overall expense, and basically does not have the information communication and spare parts' appropriation, is not an organic whole; Each central storehouse following service station is also the independent decision-making, cannot carry on the appropriation, the spare parts center storehouse has not played is coordinated each service station stock the role, merely as service station demand upload organization. Therefore, each node has not formed the effective supply chain, is only a traditional unidirectional progressive upload spare parts management system management system.In the improvement spare parts management pattern, increased a headquarters spare parts coordination center and nine greatly district level spare parts coordination centers. Under the new system, various local service station's demand information no longer transmits for the central storehouse, but is transmits directly to the district coordination center, then the coordination center inquires each warehouse stock condition which this district governs, according to the central storehouse and the service station position and the date of delivery, carries on between the central storehouse, the service station appropriation. When greatly district level stock insufficiency, the district coordination center to the headquarters transmission demand information, the headquarters coordination center carries on the appropriation between the district again. If entire company's level stock insufficiency, then the headquarters order to the supplier, the supplier delivers goods directly the central storehouse which and the service station assigns. After having implemented the new stock management system, this company may achieves through the improvement information and the commodity flowing way reduces the cost, increases the profit the goal. This method is not only suitable for the FAW CAR Co.,Ltd., may also promote to the related service enterprise, has certain practical significance to the enterprise application.