Research On The Impact Of Technological Innovation Factors Of High-tech Enterprises

With the economic and social development,human society has entered the era of knowledge economy,the era of knowledge economy relies on knowledge of human innovation and technological innovation and development of the times.With the endless stream of technological innovation to promote the rapid development of high-tech industries, the rise of high-tech industry and develop into world economic growth point in the development of new and more profound changes in the human mode of production and way of life.High-tech enterprises are the new knowledge era of the knowledge economy and high-tech product development is knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive enterprises and high-tech enterprises of the technological innovation capacity and technological level of the industry as a whole region or country the highest level is all about.Research on high-tech enterprises in technological innovation factors conducive to improving the competitiveness of enterprises,technological innovation;enhance the country's overall competitiveness.At present,the level of scientific and technological strength and innovation compared with the developed countries there is a wide gap between the need to narrow that gap,the most fundamental scientific and technological power is the road to go and take the path of technological innovation.This article is in this new environment,a decision under the new situation of China's high-tech enterprises of the impact of technological innovation system of factors.In order to facilitate the research,this article before in the study of high-tech enterprises and the impact of factors related to the concept of defining the characteristics of high-tech enterprises in China have done a simple summary,and then,respectively,of foreign domestic technological innovation on the theory of the relevant summary In this paper,these theories to provide a strong theoretical support.Technological innovation is a complex system,affected the normal operation of the system are many and complicated factors,the paper studies in specific high-tech enterprises in China the impact of technological innovation factors,all influencing factors into the impact of factors external and internal factors affect the two category.Among them,the external factors that affect the social environment include environmental factors and market factors.Social environment factors such as social systems,environmental and socio-cultural environment, social system environment on the high-tech enterprises in technological innovation financing, innovation and cost control,the realization of such innovations have a significant impact; social and cultural environment will affect the organizational structure and management control system,to influence decision makers or managers of the mental models and behavior patterns,thereby affecting their innovative decision-making,the impact of technological innovation.Market environment factors include market concentration,the market system,to enter the barriers and technical barriers to trade.Market concentration in the high-tech enterprises in different sectors of the impact of technological innovation will be the difference; market system in the protection of intellectual property rights,to encourage competition in the market,reducing market externalities,such as lower transaction costs affect the technological innovation;entry barriers and technical barriers to trade on the spread of technological innovation and market-oriented innovations have had a significant impact.All of these are external factors that affect the impact of technological innovation,but not corporate controls of the enterprises are non-controllable factors.Research in specific external factors that affect the application of the structural equation modeling study on some of the qualitative indicators quantify qualitative indicators is not easy to solve the problem of quantitative research.Internal factors include non-investment factors,input factors(human and financial resources into the factors) and the effective achievement of three broad categories of factors. Internal factors are caused by the enterprises themselves,enterprises can control,is controllable factors.Factor is non-investment enterprises in a particular social environment and market environment after the formation of long-term development of enterprise scale, enterprise system,corporate culture and innovative mechanisms.Scale of the impact of technological innovation is mainly reflected in the organization of resources,the use of innovative capacity and efficiency.But the scale of the impact of technological innovation is non-linear,large enterprises and small and medium enterprises in technological innovation on the advantages of each.Enterprise system and the impact of technological innovation is mainly reflected in the property rights system,management system and organizational system of the three aspects of the impact of technological innovation.System of property rights arrangements will affect the efficiency of resource allocation in technological innovation; management systems and organizational system of innovation in technological innovation officers have an important impact on motivation.Input factors,including human and financial resources into two types of input factors,these two types of factors is the most direct impact of technological innovation is the most important factor,therefore,this article in the last part of ChapterⅣon the two types of factors on the innovation output conducted a quantitative study of the impact.The study by Douglas production function,to improve the construction of their linear regression model,select the six provinces in central and western technological innovation related research data.The benefits of technological innovation to achieve the factors embodied in the output of innovation,including new products,sales revenues and number of patent applications for authorization,which is both a reflection of current innovations as well as the next innovation cycle of technological innovation and technical sources of funds.Final,I draw the following conclusions through systematic research of the text,:1.External factors and internal factors affecting the impact of high-tech enterprises of technological innovation,they can not be isolated;2.The human factor is the high-tech enterprises of China's internal effects of technological innovation factors the most important factor;3.in innovation,our large and medium-sized enterprises are the most inputs and outputs,and in technological innovation play an important role;4.At present,China's high-tech enterprises in technological innovation type are increased pay,and expand the size and scale of production inputs to the formation of scale,companies can increase the size and scale of production inputs to increase yield innovations;5.high investment is not able to bring high-yield in some areas of innovation input-output ratio needs to be improved;6.the majority of inadequate investment in innovation is still the main reason for the lower output,and medium-sized enterprises outside the main research funding innovative volatile input into instability.Finally, in accordance with the conclusion of the study made a number of policy recommendations, and pointed out the inadequacies of the article and some questions that haven't been resolved yet.