A Study On Evolution Laws And Mechanism Of Tourism Spatial Distribution In Qingdao

The development of any industry must be distributed in space, and tourism industry is no exception. The development of tourism industry not only indicates growth of its scale in times, also indicates optimization in the special distribution. Qingdao is a famous tourist city. To study on the evolution and mechanism of the tourism spatial distribution in Qingdao is not only beneficial to the healthy development of its tourism industry, but also helps to explore the general theory of the tourism spatial distribution.The thesis firstly described the development of tourism industry in Qingdao and spatial distribution of its tourist areas (spots) as the objective basis of historical analysis and forecast of prospects. In view of the characteristics of the tourism industry, the thesis selected tourist areas (spots) and the star-rated hotels to carry out the analysis of the evolution of tourism spatial distribution. According to historical information, the evolution of spatial distribution of tourist areas (spots) in Qingdao is divided into three stages: punctate aggregation stage, the dispersed layout contained stage and the network layout stage. In each stage the thesis expounded the context of tourism development, the development of tourist areas (spots) and the level of tourism development. The analysis on star hotel industry included the evolution of its spatial distribution, the status of its spatial distribution, the using status etc. Two spatial analyzing methods (average nearest distanc and Gini coefficien) are employed to observe the spatial structure of attractions and star hotel in the Qingdao.The result shows that the concentration of their spatial distribution was gradually decreased.The descriptive study basing on the spatial and temporal perspective eventually need be abstracted to theory .Referring to the existing research on tourism spatial distribution, this thesis secondly extracted theoretical models about tourism spatial evolution characteristics in Qingdao and explained its mechanism.To making theoretical research more valuable, the thesis lastly predicted the trend of tourism spatial evolution in Qingdao based on the analysis of influencing factors, proposed the development model of integrative network in tourism space and "One Belt and Three Circles" evolutional trend. This part can be seen the main value of this thesis and innovation.