Study On The Constructive Route Of Farmer Specialized Cooperative In Economically Developed Coastal Areas Of China

The process from the traditional agricultural society to the modern industrial society is along with the improvement of peasants' organizing. Farmer specialized cooperative is one of farmers' mutual economic organization of democratic management based on household contract in rural China. It is united by producers of the similar agricultural product or providers of management service voluntarily. It reduces loss cauced by market risks and asymmetric market powers. Farmer specialized cooperative as an institutional arrangement of organizing farmers enter into market ,is deemed as one of effective ways to promote agricultural development, increase farmers' incomes and promote harmonious development of urban and rural areas.The research method of this paper was combined the analysis of literature with social survey. We analyzed the concept of farmer specialized cooperative and its extension meaning and reviewed the development of farmer specialized cooperative in domestic and abroad. We focused on the farmer specialized cooperative in Huangyan county, Zhejiang province as a model and studied the organizational structure, business services, operating mechanism, performance of farmer specialized cooperative in Huangyan county. Based on the theory and empirical analysis of the model, we explored the advantage and potential problems in the farmer specialized cooperatives in economically developed coastal areas. Related solutions and suggestions are put forward on the internal operation mechanism and the external environment. We hope our research will be of help to the development of farmer specialized cooperative.