Study On Financing Policy Of Non-commercial Forest

Forestry as an important public welfare undertakings and infrastructure industries is an important foundation of sustainable economic and social development. Assume the dual task of the economic development and Balance of ecological environment, forestry is an important part of the sustainable development of the national economy. However, a long time, by the level of economic development of China's and Constraints of its own characteristics, formed by a shortage of funds in forestry, investment and financing system is not running smoothly and the investment environment is not ideal, Forestry investment and financing constraints become a major factor in Chinese forestry economic development. Forestry Investment and Financing of Forestry has been the basic problems of economic development, and is also one problem. Because of the externality and public goods nature of forest eco-efficiency, the market economy cannot provide adequate funding. This will require government interventionThis paper attempts to from a policy perspective, the use of public choice theory on the analysis of reasons for the shortage of Non-commercial Forest financing, and the financing of the corresponding policy recommendations.The first part was the introduction of research background,the significance and the analysis of research at home and abroad.In the second part, introduce the main content of public choice theory, including the meaning of public choice theory, research subjects and research methods. Discuss the use of public choice theory analysis of the basis for ecological forest financing policy, that is, from the three conditions of the use of the public choice theory analysis required, through the analysis of Non-commercial Forest financing policy analysis with these three conditions can be used for analysis of public choice theory.In the third part, from a policy perspective, use public choice theory to analyze the reasons for the shortage of Non-commercial Forest financing. Respectively use official economic theory, theory of interest groups and rent-seeking theory, reached: the behavior of the economy of the policy provider (officials) cause the lack of government financing of Non-commercial Forest, the vulnerable of the policy demander (forest interest groups) led to the lack of government financing of Non-commercial Forest, the rent-seeking behavior in Policy implementation process, exacerbate the inadequate government financing of Non-commercial Forest; And, through analysis that: the main reasons for lack of social financing of Non-commercial Forest is the insufficient policy supply that can promote the social financing.In the fourth part, mainly for lack of government financing, put forward the policy about: expand the financial investment to construct Non-commercial Forest, financial assistance to protect Non-commercial Forest, the ecological debt policy, tax policy, Non-commercial Forest investment incorporation into evaluation system of official achievements, support interest groups of Non-commercial Forest to promote government financing.In the fifth part, mainly for lack of social financing, put forward the policy about: formulate the policy of eco-lottery, formulate policies that can improve community donors Non-commercial and forest ecosystem service transactions to promote social financing.