The Concept Of Private Property And Related Theory Of The Economic And Philosophic Manuscript (1844)

In "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844", Marx took the conception of private property as the logic clues for analyzing capitalist relation of production in respects. He revealed the inner nature of the bourgeoisie, expounded the theory of alienation, and discussed the conception of communist in philosophy and economics. Taking a panoramic view of "manuscripts", we could see that the theory of private property spreads throughout the whole article. The conception of private property origined from the labor value theory of national economists, but the national economists reversed the relations of the Alienation and private property. According to demonstrating the relationship between private property and alienation, Marx got the judgment that private property is the product of the alienation. And he revealed the dialectical relationship of the subject essence (labor) and the object essence (the capital) of private property. He thought that the realization of communist society is the highest peak of the development of them.Firstly, in this paper, we Analysis the relative concept of private property and alienation labor in detail, and demonstrate the dialectical relationship of them. The dialectical relationship refers to the private property is the product of the alienation, at the same time it is the means of the exteriorization of alienation.Secondly, through anglicizing two aspects of a general nature of the private property, we discriminate the dialectical relationship between the subject and the object essence of the private property. The subject essence of the private property is the relation between the labor and people, which include the worker and capitalist. The object of the private property is the relation between the capital and society, and the capital promotes the development of the capitalist society. The dialectical relation between two essences is that the labor and capital make opposition and influence each other.Finally, we present the opinion that the communism in which the natures of private property both development is the scientific.