The Research On China's Economic Incentives For Cleaner Production System

Cleaner production is not only a management of environment, but it is also a new economical developmental pattern different from the traditional one. As the traditional economical developmental pattern leads the results of"bottleneck of environment". Only the cleaner production, changing the extensive economical developmental pattern, and taking the new road to industrialization, lead to achieve the sustainable development in the future. The development of cleaner production need Legislation, cleaner production has been legislation in the very early time. With the modern environmental problems growing, the inadequacies of cleaner production of legislation is gradually exposed. Legislative update old concepts, gathering the cleaner production and environmental legal through union of legislation, can eliminate the non-logical defects of the legal system. At the same time, law enforcement also need to be improved levels of system. Belief is not legal, exist in name only. Environmental management in the implementation of legal norms, should be the specific environmental management systems and incentive systems closely integrated, promote each other.Environmental and economic incentive system is the basic legal system, basis of the law of value, making full use of the economic incentive system through legislative, guiding the implementation of economic actors to improve the quality of the environment and sustainable use of natural resources. It is for external environmental resource issues, concrete can be divided into Pigou and Coase means. Representative of typical are environmental taxes, subsidies and emissions trading system. Environmental tax system by increasing the incentives taxes, preferential measures to strengthen coordination and cooperation between incentives, making full use of accelerated depreciation and investment credit and other forms of indirect benefits, increasing the intensity of tax incentives, on cleaner production has great role in promoting. Subsidies of various types of financial assistance is commonly known , there are cash grants, interest rates lower than market interest rates soft loans, tax subsidies and other forms. It was suggested that dominated by the National Development Bank, to the adoption of cleaner production methods to provide below-market interest rates interest rates soft loans, Loans by issuing guidance to industry directory, encourage commercial banks to cleaner production units offer credit support, sources of funding to resolve the issue of subsidies. Emissions trading is a market-based economic policies and economic incentives. Enterprises in order to reduce the sewage charges, bound to the use of advanced pollution control technology, and continue to develop more effective technical, brought about by the technological progress of the sewage will give enterprises the right to savings and revenue, embody the unity of efficiency and fairness , this is the legal value of emissions trading. To build a sound foundation for the local emissions trading system, accelerating the national emissions trading system with the perfect sound. Environmental taxes, subsidies, emissions trading system, they have distinct identity, comprehensive use of them, can properly resolve the issue of environmental management.