China's Overseas Fishery International Cooperation With Northeast Area In Asia

The overseas fishery is an industry of exploiting fishery resources in the areas of other countries or international waters. China's overseas fishery started in 1985, has already made certain progress, but there are some problems in development model, the industrial structure, as well as the industrial chain. Besides, the overseas fishery is competitive and cooperative in the world wide, which has unceasing benefit dispute and huge diversity in resources distribution. Therefore, our country must intensify international cooperation with other countries and the fishery organizations for the development of overseas fishery. specifically stipulated the related matters concerns about international cooperation between nations and regional fishery organizations. Carrying out the international cooperation has a certain strategic sense and economic and society value to our country. Its strategic sense includes: overseas fishery international cooperation is directly connected with our possession to the whole world overseas fishery resources; directly upgrade our country's international standing in fishery. It's also a new beginning for China's participation in the international order's construction. Its economic and society value includes: it is good for the industry structure adjustment in fishery, alleviate the overdevelopment in inshore fishery resources, upgrade the nation's meal and consumption pattern. The cooperation can be taken through different way and methods considering the country or the civilian group as the main body. The concrete way includes the international direct investment, the international technical collaboration and the labor service cooperation and so on. Cooperation in fishery resources development and maintenance, technology and intellectual property rights, associated industry are essential.From geography, the northeast Asia area's main international waters are the North Pacific sea area, China's East Sea, Yellow Sea, the Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk and Bering Sea belongs to this area. In northeast Asia area, Russia, South Korea, and Japan present different development respectively, but these countries have complementarities with china in overseas fishery work structure, the fishery acquisition consumption and the element of production, the development of international cooperation offers mutual benefit and achieves common progress. From the analysis, we can see that Russia, South Korea and Japan take great importance in the fishery diplomacy, participate in the international fishery positively for the development of overseas fishery, observe the international fishery regulation and the related fishing agreement strictly, strive for the fishing source country's piscary and the quota, and expand the overseas Fishing base. In the same moment, Japan, Russia, and South Korea participated in the majority of international fishery organizations, which can not only enjoy the advantage in technological exchange and the scientific research, simultaneously also undertake certain responsibility regarding international water resources' development and the maintenance to guarantee fishery resources sustainable development and the using. Fishery enterprises adopt cooperation such as resource development, technical collaboration, capital cooperation, and intellectual property rights, pay great attention on the overseas fishery industry chain's longitudinal cooperation in the same time , take the overseas fishery industrialization cooperation upgrade way. At present ,China's participation in intergovernmental activities are dialog cooperation, quota and the permit ion, foreign capital's attraction, direct negotiations and consultation, the sign of fishery cooperative agreement. Participates in the region Cooperative organization, impels the region cooperation mechanism the construction, and promotes the international water's fishery resources sustainable development are able to help the China upgrade overseas fishery status. Overseas fishery enterprises develop overseas fishery mainly through opening up Joint venture, taking fund technical collaboration and labor service cooperation.China's overseas fishery international cooperation needs the unceasing advancement and the sustained development. On the basis of analysis and comprehension, original strategy has been put forward in order to optimize its own development through international cooperation. China should hold the turning points appeared in Northeast Asia country's international cooperation in the earnest analysis foundation. China and Russia develops take the policy adjustment as the turning point, China and Japan develops take the tuna fishery as the leadership, China and South Korea take the overseas fishery promotion as an opportunity, make full use of advantages under different angle of view. In the fishery organization stratification plane, cooperation strategy including attends the important meeting and inspection positively, strengthens the special economic area's legislative work and law enforcement, establishes the cooperative control mechanism together with the international fishery organizations. As for the enterprise stratification plane, promotes industry restructure, implements the Chinese-foreign joint venture management, takes the overseas fishery industrialization cooperation upgrade path.