Competition And Cooperation

Post is closely related to people's lives. In traditional China, there is no unified postal system and unified concept of the post right. Oldest official information delivery system - government-run posthouse, with documents only, not a letter sent. Private business post offices are lack of co-ordination, which are subject to geographical constraints and charges arbitrarily. Modern "Ke Post Office" which are sponsored by foreigners get rapid development in trading ports. They not only provide public services for people, but also depredate our post profit and right. In this background, Qing Dynasty Post ventures is founded, which is led by the Customs General Taxation Department Hurd. Facing three pre-existing postal system, the beginning and development of Qing Dynasty Post ventures surely have contradictions and conflicts with them. The article are trying to study their competition and cooperation between Qing Dynasty Post ventures and them, in order to enrich the study of late Qing Dynasty Post ventures.The following is the specific framework. Introduction intends to elaborate selection intention, research profiles, term definition, as well as the historical use. The first chapter overview domestic postal profiles before the founding of Qing Dynasty Post Office and the course of Qing Dynasty Post Office. The second chapter respectively discusses the competition and cooperation between custom post office and private business post office as well as between Qing Dynasty post office and private business post office with archival materials. At the same time, it discuss the conflicts between Qing Dynasty Post Office and Private business post office by shen-paper. The third chapter analyses the relationship between postal development and posthouse abolition. Initial, post office and posthouse are in the parallel development, final, posthouse are abolished.The dissertation main analyses the complex course . The forth chapter analyses the diffient results of the trading port post office and ke post office. The conclusion is an overall overview of the full text.