Study On Skills Of Farmers In New Rural Construction

Farmers are the main body in new countryside building .They play an irreplaceable role.in new rural development.To build new countryside,first we must nurture a new type of farmers. Training and bringing up tens of thousands of educated,well versed farmers in technology,is the main metheod to complete the main tasks of building new countryside.. However, China's agriculture is still in a state of extensive management, the overall quality of the rural labor force and rural economic and social development and building a well-off society, there is a large gap from the goal. Therefore, to enhance the skills of farmers,to eliminate the "low quality of the barrier" is improving the quality of workers in rural areas and increase their income and improve the lives of farmers and an important force for promoting the building of new socialist countryside and the development of modern agriculture is of great theoretical and Practical significance.For these reasons, this essay conducts a study of farmer skills in building new countryside with Kenli County, the following is the main conclusion:(1) Improving their quality of skills at this stage is the basic work of resolving the issue of farmers getting rich, improving their employability and enhancing the competitiveness of China's agricultural , building a new socialist countryside. The quality of of farmer skills to speed up the cultivation urgent task of great significance. China's education, especially the peasants skills training and education, actual and far from the demand, can not meet the needs of agriculture and farmers. Skills at this stage of our farmers improve the quality of the main difficulties faced by the following:①not enough emphasis on leadership;②organization unsound;③lack of funds;④school is not flexible mechanism.(2) Analysis of the survey results showed that from the supply level, Kenli County in the quality of the rural labor force skills training has made gratifying achievements, such as hardware infrastructure, network training, teachers are all treated with the active development of the software Such as the number of agricultural technicians, vocational school students a year through the transfer of various types of training such as the number of surplus laborers in the quantity and quality have also been improved gradually and social recognition and acceptance, made good The economic and social benefits, services for local economic development, push forward the building of new socialist rural areas has played a positive role.(3) Analysis of the survey results show that the demand level, on the one hand, with the adjustment of agricultural structure and efficiency of in-depth development of agriculture, Kenli County farmers in the new knowledge, new technology has become an increasingly pressing desire, on the other hand, Training farmers in the choice of teaching aspects of the organization in the form of more and more rational. From the content, the technology is useful at this stage of peasants demand the most extensive education and training, the largest number of training. From the training sites, villages and farmers look forward to the training unit training, should be to promote the training of teachers village, the village technical guidance and practical training of village "three villages." From the training, face-to-face teaching and on-site training to guide the farmers most welcome. From time to training, farmers like short, flat, fast short-term training, and stress practical results, hoping to apply what they have learned to do.(4) Studies have shown that farmers in Kenli County, the quality of skills training system and implementation are still many problems or insufficient, mainly:①the lack of unified planning and management of more chaos;②training mechanisms, targeting is not strong;③Training and employment gap, the imbalance between supply and demand;④lack of the necessary inputs, training hard to ensure the quality. Lead to the above-mentioned issues, including the main reasons:①not pay enough attention to understand the thinking;②little publicity;③lack of the necessary investigation and research;④information system is not perfect;⑤special geographical and resource advantages. (5) From the theoretical analysis of the structure of the system, the quality of training skills of farmers is a concept that training should include the purpose of the training objectives, the main culture, the object of training, training, training rules, culture, and other elements of the evaluation system, and we believe that , Kenli County farmers quality skills training process is essentially the various elements of the portfolio optimization process, the training is also thought to be followed and reflected in the development process.⑹Experience has shown that the practice of foreign countries,①through national legislation as soon as possible, farmers will be included in the government skills training quality assessment indicators;②through economic means and incentives to participate in the training of farmers;③should introduce a competition mechanism and improving their quality of skills training;④should be flexible and diverse ways to build multi-level, multi-system training of farmers and improving their training and practical relevance⑺Kenli County farmers at the present stage to speed up the quality of skills training policies and measures include the following:①innovative vocational education in rural areas;②to increase scientific research in agriculture and science and technology to promote investment;③farmers should strive to improve the overall quality of the science and technology culture ;④to speed up the reform of the existing agricultural science and technology research and extension service system.