Industry Transfer And Industrialization In Traditional Agricultural Area

According to the process of economic development in developed countries, the agricultural is an important element in the history of modernization. As a country or region from a traditional agricultural society to industrial society or post-industrial society, industrialization is the necessary step and its development level is often regarded as a measure of the modernization of a country or regional. For the China's balanced economic development, agricultural industrialization is an inevitable road.From the point of regional economic development, industrial development in different regions shows the clear gradient, step-and-level. Because of this characteristic, Transfer of industry plays an increasingly important role in the process of economic development. Industrial transfer has become an important economic activity in the upgrade of regional industrial structure. From the view of large number of cases at home and abroad, some backward areas realized industrialization of agriculture, the upgrading of the industrial structure and ultimate economic development through the transfer of industry. Especially in traditional rural areas because of the restriction of resource endowments, location inferior, economy steps into a vicious circle with economic stagnation and even retrogression. Consequently, economic gap with the developed regions becomes large. From this perspective, this article does the research on the theme of "the transfer of traditional industries and industrialization of rural areas".Different from the traditional discussion, this paper highlights the inherent mechanism of industrialization of traditional agricultural areas from the perspective of industrial shift. In particular, we select Zhoukou City in Henan Province as an example to elaborate motivation, methods, effects, obstacles and measures of the traditional rural areas. Zhoukou City is chosen as the focus of analysis because the city is a typical traditional rural area with the backward industrial structure. Agricultural production methods are not effectively improved in the long-term. But in recent years, the tie of the region's economic development and industrial transfer becomes close. If we are able to make a detailed collation and analysis on the transfer of industries and its industrialization, it can not only make up the lack in realization on the traditional industrialization in rural areas in theory, but also has direct reference for the city's economic development. And, more importantly, the majority of the central and western regions in China, there is also a large number of agriculture-based economy. If the conclusions from the analysis of Zhoukou city can be applied into these areas in the process of their economic development, China's economic development in different areas will go hand in hand which also has great significance for the China's regional balanced development.In view of the explanation given above, the framework of this paper is as follows:Chapter 1 is the introduction, which demonstrates the research background, purpose, object , content and significance, and points out thinking and possible innovation of this article.Chapter 2 is a literature review. In this chapter, we define the relevant concepts, and the scope of the traditional rural areas. We also give an overview of domestic and foreign related literature.Chapter 3 is a theoretical framework with the analysis of industrial transfer and the motives, methods, influencing factors, and the effect of. This chapter demonstrates the mechanism of interaction between industrial transfer and industrialization and builds a theoretical framework. We pointed out the basic path of industrialization for the traditional agricultural areas, that is, transfer of industry. Immediately after that, combining with the traditional characteristics of rural areas, we focus our intention in the analysis of power mechanisms and analytical framework in the process of promoting industrialization in rural areas through the way of transfer of industry. And we also make the analysis of trends, power, carrier mechanism (role of government and the environment) in industrial transfer from the perspective of the industrial structure, utilization of production factors, technological imitation and transplant system.Chapter 4 does empirical test. First of all, this chapter analyzes current situation of Zhoukou's the transfer of industry , and then, from the GDP, industrial structure, employment structure, urban and rural structure and industrial areas such as analysis of the internal structure of the Zhoukou's current stage of industrialization and level. Finally, does the quantitative analysis on the Zhoukou's industrial structure, industrial transfer's contribution to economic development, the influencing factors and the role of industrial transfer. This chapter establishes the econometric model of industrial transfer and industrialization in a typical traditional rural areas—Zhoukou in Henan Province. With the use of Zhoukou's specific data, this chapter demonstrates an empirical test in order to testify the conclusions of this paper.Chapter 5 is the conclusion of the text. The paper extracted conclusions and pointed out the direction of further study.