Henan Province Farmer Cooperative Economy Organization Development Countermeasure Research

In the mid-1980s, along with our country's reform and open policy and the rural market economy's unceasing development, our country farmers had joined up enters the market together the objective request, the farmer cooperative economy organization arises at the historic moment, entered specially after in the 90s, in the family management's foundation, the nation emerged many types the farmer cooperative economy organization, they grew strong unceasingly, to a certain extent enhanced the farmer to enter the market the organization degree, was promotes the rural economic development and enhances the farmers' income to play the positive role. However, compares with the developed country, our country's farmer cooperative economy organization is also at the start stage, each type's farmer cooperative economy organization also has many problems, the farmer cooperative economy regarding increases the farmers' income the function far not to display. The rural economy has become restricts our country city and countryside economy coordinated development"the bottleneck". The Communist Party of China 17 Central Committee third conference pointed out once more:"solves the agriculture, the countryside, the farmer question is the party work the most important."Reduces the differences between town and country, increases the farmers' income, develops the countryside productive forces, promotes the rural economy society full scale development into solution"three agriculture"one of question important topics, Henan takes national important agriculture big province,"three agriculture"the question appears the outstandingly. Simultaneously the practice proved that develops the farmer cooperative economy organization further enhances the farmer organization degree, increases the farmers' income, the enhancement agricultural product market competitiveness, defends farmer own legitimate rights and interests the effective form, is under the market economy our country agricultural development way that must be taken.This article first carried on to the farmer cooperative economy theory introduced that and has analyzed the farmer cooperative economy organization's function theoretically, strengthened farmer's organization, promoted the farmer and the market union, could change farmer's in market transaction inferior position, improved farmer's bargaining position, realized certain large-scale management, reduced the transaction cost, increased the farmers' income.The third chapter, this article introduced emphatically the US, Japan and South Korea develop the farmer cooperative economy experience, various countries' farmer cooperative economy pattern are different, but is develops according to our country national condition, and to the various countries peasant economy's development noticeable function, and proposed these experiences develop the farmer cooperative economy to our country to profit from the place.The fourth chapter had pointed out the Henan Province farmer cooperative economy organization exists the question, is mainly lacks related legal the safeguard, the farmer cooperative economy organization's function to be unitary, the farmer participates in the cooperative economy organization's degree not being high, the cooperation is simple, is loose, the scale is small, emissivity is not strong, internal management mechanism not perfect and so on questions.The fifth chapter from the enhancement understanding, strengthens the leadership, respects the farmer wish fully, carries on the standard management legally to the farmer cooperative economy organization, the formulation preferential policy, enlarges the government to support dynamics, the permission comprehensive farmer cooperative economy organization development rural cooperatives finance, trains the new peasant, the perfect internal management system and the operational mechanism, proposed under the new situation develops the farmer cooperative economy organization's countermeasure.