The Study On The Effect Of Tourism On Rural Community In Ethnic Region

Research about the impact of tourism is one of the most main contents in the tourism geography, practice has proved that development of tourism will have a certain impacts of economic, social cultural and environment to community around the Scenic spot, these impacts are positive or negative. Compare to other types, rural community not only have a similar side, but also have a special, rural community have the most sensitive response of the impact and influence brought by the development of tourism. After research about the impact of tourism, sum up the pros and cons, it is possible to avoid or minimize the adverse effects, relax the conflict between resource utilization and value exploitation, find equilibrium points between tourism development and community construction, achieve the double win of the tourism and community. The thesis takes three rural communities around MaTi temple as objects of study in SuNan GanSu. Changes in the law and the differences of the impacts of economics, social culture and environment about the three rural communities from tourism are qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. This paper contains three parts.No.1 part includes chapter 1 and chapter 2. First the paper analyzes its background, the aim and significance of the selected topic. After these the paper discusses current situations and development trend of international and domestic research about the impacts from tourism. At this time put forward the research methods and research thinking. At last the research discriminate several correlative concepts firstly; this paper explicates the theoretical foundation from theory of the life cycle of resorts, theory of community participative tourist development, social exchange theory and theory of Stakeholders, on this base the impacts of tourism on rural community has analyzed in Ethnic Areas.No.2 part includes chapter 3. First according to actual situation of three rural communities in Ethnic Areas, construct index system of evaluation about the impacts from tourism. Second With grey relational analysis method, the impacts of tourism on three rural communities have analyzed quantitatively. At last draw a conclusion that the impacts of tourism on three rural communities have a certain rank character; the influence degree has significant correlation with the distance between community and the core tourism area, the impacts of economics and social culture have positive influence, but the impacts of environment have negative influence.No.3 part includes chapter 4 and chapter 5. First according to feasibility condition of MaTi temple and three communities, put out countermeasures which can let the tourism and the community develop harmoniously, these countermeasures includes community participation, improving tourism environment and beautifying tourism image. Second the paper points out main conclusions, the innovation and insufficiencies of this article and further problems.