Reflections On China's Opening Policy

From financial markets to the real economy, From the United States affects the world in all the country's economic, 2008 financial crisis affecting the global economy. China's foreign trade market to shrink, Small and medium-sized coastal areas have been closed down, a large number of laid-off migrant workers, 8 million college graduates employment difficulties. Change of foreign trade of China's economy triggered a chain reaction that people began to suspect that the world open up the market's open door policy. About "China's excessive reliance on foreign trade," "transformed into open" and is particularly keen to discuss. This article is based on opening up the community's voice questioned, Hundred-year-old from China recalled that the opening-up policy is correct, the inevitable and in accordance with objective laws. It is not only in the history of China has played an important role, but also a sharp weapon to break through the financial crisis. In this paper, put 1984 as the starting point,Hundred years of history, Have been forced to open the national humiliation, but also has resulted in closure of the people living in difficult. Both the outside world brought about remarkable achievements, there is also opening to the outside world must face the social problems. Globalization both in the 20th century, the 80's given to China's development opportunities and there is difficult for China. According to the development of the characteristics of the outside world is divided into three stages: 1840 -1992, China and the world "running-in stage"; 1992 -2001, China and the world "honeymoon period"; in 2001 to the present, China and the world of "friction period"; in 2008, the financial crisis begin China and the world begin a "period of adversity."Part I: Before the Opium War of China is the world's economic center, while the other side of the world begin the British industrial revolution, the rapid development of technology, there is an urgent need to explore new markets. The Opium War in 1984 to become the beginning of modern history, the Chinese nation has experienced a decline of sovereignty, which recognizes that the opening will be in line with the trend of development time. Exposure to Western developed country's trade and industry and to realize that a prosperous, to be opening to the outside world; Based on the new China was forced to reflect on the consequences of the blockade, and finally made a historic choice -"internal reform, opening to the outside world."In 1992, China's open door policy to a track with Deng Xiaoping was speeched in the South. Beginning of recovery to meet China's economic development to the climax stage of globalization, the developed countries begin to shift to industry. Chinese seize this opportunity, Population pressure into a powerful human resources, Economic development of foreign trade has become an important force, Enterprise management, socio-cultural and political reforms have taken place in Change. 2000 China's accession to the World Trade Organization, opening to the outside world has ushered in a new situation. Part III: China's rapid economic development, uneven development problem beginning to emerge, Mainly manifested in the regions, between people, between industries. Opening-up policy in addressing these issues played a role in same, through the east-west economic cooperation, resource cooperation, technical cooperation, balanced geographical differences; through the social security system so that the general public to enjoy the fruits of the outside world; through the introduction of technology, industrial transfer to achieve high value-added industries, and enhance the international competitiveness of products.Part IV: At the financial crisis occurred, we required a positive response to the crisis, the crisis reduced the negative effects, but also necessary lessons so that the opening-up policy full of new vitality. Go to opening up to the outside world with a combination of road, it is necessary to open up emerging markets, improve the international competitiveness of our products; to release their energy markets to ensure sustained economic growth.