Research Into Multi-centered Supply Of Rural Public Goods

In 2008 China's reform and opening has gone through 30 years, China's economy maintains sustained and rapid growth, the city's economy has markedly increased, but the rural economy develops slowly,"three rural issues" to highlight the growing. From the supply of public goods theory, that could lead to the "three rural issues" at the heart of public goods in rural areas because there have been conflicts between supply and demand. As a result, farmers demand for change, the existing supply of public goods in rural areas has become a model at these stage restrictions on farmers to increase wealth, social prosperity in rural areas, agriculture an important factor in economic development must be on the supply of public goods in rural areas to carry out the necessary reforms and innovation.In this paper, the supply of public goods and the theory of multi-center, the theoretical basis for the theory of governance that will focus on analyzing the supply of public goods in rural areas faced three major problems because the government has adopted a long-term supply for the main mode of supply of single-center, and build more community centers Involved in the mode of supply, rural development to meet public demand. The full text of a total of four parts:The first part is the full text of the introduction. In the proposed introduction of this paper, the background and significance of this paper, the research ideas and research methods, as well as the domestic supply of public goods in rural areas for study.The second part Statements the theory of public goods and multi-center management theory. First, the public goods in rural connotation, the classification explained. Outlined in the multi-center on the basis of the theory of governance, noting that its order of self-government, public participation, pluralism and diversity of the interests of the choice of four features, as well as a number of options to reduce free-riding behavior and a more rational decision-making of the three major advantages, And then from the micro level and arrive at the macro level, multi-center theory in the supply of public goods in rural areas of application.Third part analysis the problems and causes of public goods in rural areas. First of all, that the current supply of public goods in rural areas faced three major problems: lack of total supply, the imbalance in the supply structure, the supply of inefficient use of funds. After the theoretical and practical reflection, the supply of public goods in rural areas leads to a single-center model are in urgent need of innovation, it is necessary to actively explore the rural public goods supply of the main multi-center model.In the fourth part, build public goods multi-center supply in rural areas. First multi-center supply from the main structure of the main supply at all levels of government, private (business); rural communities and the main supply of non-profit organizations constitute the main supply. The article then pointed out that many of the main supply centers have a positive effect. First, can be diversified financing channels; second, can supply the democratization of decision-making; third, to achieve the efficiency of product supply and limited government makes effective use of funds. The article made the final realization of rural public goods supply multi-center; the main mode in an orderly and effective operation should have three conditions: First, we must play a fundamental role in the market. This will require changes in the Government's concept of governance and encourage enterprises and the non-profit organizations actively involved in the supply of public goods in rural areas, to build effective market competition. The second is to strengthen grass-roots democracy in rural areas. This calls for vigorous implementation of rural education, democracy, it is necessary to improve the democratic system in rural areas. The third is to improve the supply of public goods in rural areas related laws and regulations. This requires clear laws and regulations in each of the main status, it is necessary to improve rural public goods property rights.