The Comparison Research On The Old-age Insurance System In The Three Countries Of The East Asian

The aging population is facing the world today social problems, more and more elderly population affecting the demographic structure of society. How successful resettlement of these people's lives, has become a pressing task. Old-age insurance system created in this situation and constantly develop and change. The establishment of its initial purpose is to protect the workers out of work in the field or after the loss of labor's basic livelihood. That is, for workers to protect the elderly. With the social and economic development, pension insurance, also constantly change, the coverage gradually expanded to all levels of society in the elderly. To protect the contents more detailed and improved.Today, the social security pension insurance has become a central part of a direct impact on social stability and economic development. As China's growing aging, a simple old-age insurance system has been unable to meet the needs, we must establish reasonable and perfect old-age insurance system is the key. Old-age insurance system in China from the establishment to the present, although the reform has experienced many times, but the development of the times the system itself due to the problems and limitations have been exposed. In order to effectively improve China's old-age insurance system, and promote the reform of pension insurance, this paper selected and China share a similar historical and cultural background of Japan, South Korea and Singapore's pension insurance system for analysis and research, it would be to find suitable for our country measures and countermeasures.The three countries of East Asia in the old-age insurance system had a very long development process, has accumulated a lot of experience. Especially Japan, as a large elderly population in the country, the establishment of old-age insurance system has more than 50 years, and has formed a complete set of old-age insurance system in East Asia until the entire world are highly representative. South Korea pension also has decades of reform and development, although in some respects, and Japan have a similar old-age insurance, but also has its own characteristics, based on the actual situation in their own form of an appropriate system for their own old-age insurance. Singapore is also the world's old-age insurance system is one of the typical representative. Although the academic system of mixed, but the effect of its implementation, and will survive a long time can see that it is worthy of study areas.Before the comparative of the three countries'old-age insurance system in the East Asia in this paper, first, set forth the concept, significance and theoretical of the old-age insurance system, that in order to elaborate the comparative study of the post-lay the foundation for the text. Then, through the old-age insurance system in the three countries of East Asia involved in the coverage of pension insurance, pension insurance fund raising, the management of pension insurance funds, pension insurance funds and pension insurance funds operate in areas such as a detailed comparison of pay, and a comprehensive analysis of, summed up the three countries of East Asia on a common ground in these areas and differences. At the same time, it analyzes the pension insurance system in China the problems in the above areas, and through comparison of the three countries in East Asia to extract suitable to China's experience for China's pension insurance system reforms comments and suggestions.