Study On Status And Countermeasure Of Regional Cluster Of Science And Techenology In China

Science and Technology has become an important factor to accelerate the social development. But science and technology resources allocation also has a large regional difference owing to the different economical level and foundation. The cumulation of difference is a typical cluster process of science and technology element. The paper based on analysing many literature will evaluates the status quo of regional science and technology cluster in our country and discusses its countermeasure in theoretically and practically.Firstly, the paper analyses the science and technology cluster phenomenon and points out the phenomenon exists in our country. The paper also gives the definition and macroscopical meaning of science and technology cluster, considers its two nuclear factor is capital and person with ability, discusses its character and effect.Secondly, on the basis of two nuclear factor the paper constructs the index system and method to evaluate the cluster. SOM can avoid the subjectivity in weighting coefficient. The results is completed by MATLAB.Thirdly, the paper uses the method to evaluate the status quo of regional science and technology cluster. The results analyses its distribution character, developmental manner and formation mechanism, compares with regional economy.Lastly, the paper brings forward the countermeasure of science and technology cluster in our country from stabilizing current level, upgrading competetiveness, reducing difference. It points out the cluster developmental way.