Formation Mechanism On Clusters Of The Agricultural Science And Technology Park

With the development of the agricultural economy and the process of science and technology, agriculture has entered the new stage in China. The strategic adjustment of agricultural structure is being the central task of the rural economy development in the new stage. Along with the quickening proceeding paces of globalization of the world economy, International Agro-products market competitions turn to be more and more furious. As a big agricultural developing country, it is very important for the Chinese Government to endow a fundamental and strategic position with the agricultural industry. Nowadays, China is now being in the transitional phase of innovation. Facing to an even more opening to outsides environment and a totally new situation, how to deal with the three-agro difficulties effectively, and quickly lift up the competitiveness of the Chinese agricultural industry, and explore a suitable road of the agricultural industry development ,are crucial issues to maintain a socially and politically static,The agricultural science and technology park is a new produce and work mode. It is exist because of the actuality and the aim of stratagem. It is suitable for the demand of agricultural modernization and industrialization. The agricultural science and technology park has received a great progress since it appeared in 1994. The agricultural science and technology park displays a completely new economic development model in the agricultural hi-tech times. It brings a new model for the science and technology agriculture industry. Cluster of the agricultural science and technology park accelerate the process of the agricultural modernization and industrialization. It promotes the development of the park and districts. This paper chooses the cluster of the agricultural science and technology park as the research object and study the mechanism of formation. We can accept the important theory and practice meaning which the cluster of the agricultural science and technology park is forming.The main content and conclusions of this paper are as followed:1. The author analyzed the formation process of clusters on the agricultural science and technology park using the Principle of Spatial Economics and Transaction Cost Economics. Firstly the author supposed that the agricultural science and technology park is a symmetry district at the beginning. Because of the power of the centralization and decentralization the enterprise converged into the centre district to produce clusters in the park.2. The author compared the agricultural science and technology park and agricultural enterprise. Then bringing in the model of Hotelling Linear Spatial, the author analyzed the spatial competition of clusters of the agricultural science and technology park and agricultural enterprise. At last the author got the conclusion: The agricultural science and technology park had more competitive advantages than agricultural enterprise, but they could not drive the agricultural enterprise away the competition.3. The author analyzed the effects of the cluster of the agricultural science and technology park .and the summarize of affects to clusters of the agricultural science and technology park. Then the author got the result that clusters of the agricultural science and technology park is a efficiency producing model.. It could increase the competitive power of clusters of the agricultural science and technology park.4. The author analyzed the growing process of clusters of the agricultural science and technology park comparing the biology community and the Growth Curve of clusters of the agricultural science and technology park using the Growth Curve of the theory of population ecology. Then the author used the YangLin Agricultural Science and Technology Park as a case to demonstration analyze. Then the author partitioned the growing process of clusters of the agricultural science and technology park. The agricultural science and technology park is a positive rising model as other enterprise according the growth curve rule.