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Impact Analysis Of The Regional Human Capital For The Regional Economic Growth

Posted on:2011-01-22Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X Z LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2189360305457706Subject:Quantitative Economics
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With the economy growing, knowledge-based economy has come. This meansthat human capital development will be the main driver of economic growth. In recentyears, It is more important that human capital more and more enhance to countries ofthe economic growth. Who has a wealth of human capital is the economic growth isbound to the fastest. China is a vast country with a large population, abundant laborresources are quite. Now how to work into a rich and efficient human capital is amajor issue of national concern in China. Only if we use a rich and efficient humancapital to economic development in the world. We can at a competitive advantage.Increase the use of human capital can also reduce the reliance on other resources,Reduce unnecessaryenergywaste and enhanced utilization of natural resources.Since 20 century,China's economic growth has been unprecedented, But thegrowth also takes the uneven development amony regions. By the country's 31provinces and municipalities were divided into four major areas (eastern municipality,east coast, central and western regions). We can see the growth of the economy is sounbalanced from the National Bureau of Statistics data. This uneven economicdevelopment will inevitably lead to polarization, which it affected China's overalleconomy. Only a narrow uneven amony regions, so that a sustained and balanceddevelopment of economy will get to win in the world, This economic imbalance canbe caused by various factors, Major factors such as geographic location, naturalresources, customs and culture, population quality, local policies, these are theexistence of uneven economic development factors. However, various factors thatplay a key role in regional economic is the stock of human capital. Human capitalstock can be understood as the result of human capital investment.This statistics of the National per capita GDP, per capita GDP was observedtrend in the four regions, Although only three cities in eastern municipalities, it has become a strong driving factor in China's GDP increased. GDP in the eastern regionoccupies a relatively large proportion of the country, it is the key to regionaleconomic growth, Second, the central region, and finally the western region,The gapof China's economy opened up the gap amony the three regions. Of course,calculating the coefficient of variation derived from the data more accurate to see thisregional imbalance of economic growth more and more obvious that China's wealthgap has thus increased, the increasing polarization, which it affect China's overalleconomic. China's economy development of non-equilibrium situation is notconducive to achieving the ultimate goal of common prosperity. through the statisticsto observe the impact of its regional economic development of non-equilibrium.Because it is a knowledge-based economy, Use and development of talent has beenthe world's attention, it is a direct factor in national prosperity prosperity. Now wantto intense competition in the leading position, talent is the key to victory. Regionalhuman capital stock are rising trend in China, the western region Growth faster, it canbe seen that the demand for talent in western China have greatly improved.It issignificant performance for achieving balanced regional development of humancapital. So want to fundamentally solve the unbalanced regional economic growth, tomake the economy healthy and rapid development, adjustment and allocation ofhuman capital is the most fundamental issues.In order to more clearly understand that human capital to regional economicgrowth, it can be got from the regression model of the four regions The easternmunicipalities of the economic contribution is the largest, in eastern China's mosteconomically developed municipalities in three cities.From their geographicallocation, education level, population movements and the overall quality of a numberof factors, these advantages factors are unmatched by the other provinces and cities,This is also determined the three cities of the economically developed. The easterncoastal cities after the economic development of the three municipalities is to promotethe economic development of provinces and cities in China. The economicdevelopment of the eastern coastal cities is worse than the three municipalities, butalso to promote the economic development in China. Four areas in the contributionrate of regression analysis ranked No. 2 is the western regions, it reached 2.1%, exceeding the eastern coastal and central regions. This shows that the nationaldevelopment of the west by the Talented person, the increase in Talented person is thefundamental guarantee of economic development. Level of economic growth in thewestern region is low relative to the eastern and central areas, Belong to economicallybackward areas, The most likely reasons for this phenomenon is leading to shortagesand the loss of talent. Statistics from the stock of human capital found in the fourareas of human capital stock is non-balanced, there is significant difference indistribution. Human Capital ranked the lowest in the western regions, However, fastergrowth in the western region in recent years, The reason is because people lack thesense of personnel, inadequate educational system and national policies, and manyother factors, which it makes small population of the western region lackdevelopment of education, And talent to continuously flow in eastern and centralareas, which makes the western region's economy for many years without a betterdevelopment. But as times change and the policy of the state's western development,western region continued emphasis on strengthening the talent, Over the last decadegrowth rate of the western stock of human capital have increased significantly,contribution to the economy is becoming more prominent. Each additional unit ofhuman capital stock led to 2 times in economic growth, This result exceeded theeastern coastal and central regions. Can be seen that the western region's desire fortalent is huge, so state should vigorously strengthen the input in their education,Increase the financial education funding in order to ensure increased levels ofeducation and talent to improve.Standardized residuals and normal probability chart histogram shows,Standardized residuals is distributied regression analysis, scatter plot are to thediagonal form of distribution.Similarly, Regional human capital on the return of theregional economy is significant level. It follows that only rich people can bring moreadvanced technology and innovation, Can lead a country towards prosperity. But thefocus on the development and use of high population should be smooth, while thecoordination of population, resources and environmental aspects of the relationship,to achieve sustainable economic growth and healthy development, protection of thewestern fast and stable economic growth and human capital development projects is the development of Important task in China, to make China's economy in the worldleading level.
Keywords/Search Tags:human capital, regional economic, regression analysis, difference coefficier
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