The Study On The Government's Supervision And Administration In The Chinese Tobacco Management

China's tobacco industry is not only made great contributions to national revenue, while the number of smokers has also been leading the world. Since forming in 1982, almost from scratch 20 years the reform and opening up the economy continued to grow, From scratch, from small to large, the tobacco industry has become increasingly strong economic strength, in our national economy macroeconomic situation plays an increasingly important role. Especially in recent years, the annual profits and taxes of tobacco industry have exceeded 400 billion yuan, in 2009 expected to exceed 500 billion yuan mark, the total gross national income of nearly 7%.This paper attempts to study in depth the status of the tobacco business and the existing regulatory system based on tobacco, tobacco production and business to find out the current government regulatory inadequacies exist. And the combine of some foreign countries, the tobacco industry's development experience, make some reform proposals. Chinese tobacco industry is a monopoly practiced in the business, government full control of industry production and management. This monopoly franchise management system for China's national economy has brought enormous tax revenues, but it has also existed some problems because its system. Such as:the price of tobacco products confusion, the tobacco industry through the high monopoly, market competition and lack of vigor, divide the territory of the tobacco market segmentation and business process co-exist, tobacco smuggling, production and operation without a license, counterfeiting is widespread.Based on China's socialist market economy is booming development, and since China's accession to WTO, and world trade in all sectors to gradually increase, the tobacco industry's monopoly system must make some changes. Author article on solve tobacco operations Problems made some countermeasures recommendations:adjustment tobacco tax policies;reexamine rationalize enterprise relations, Implementing Modern Enterprise System; coordination central and local governments interests reduce localism influence; clear government-enterprise responsibilities, strengthen tobacco products market operators supervision.After entering the new period, in the global financial crisis and global tobacco control waves, our country needs it the tobacco industry more certain market, increasing competition from domestic and foreign enterprises must, in ensuring stability in tobacco industry contributions to the premise of the national economy Under the coordination of interests of all parties, to gradually change the monopoly franchise system of the combination of government and company.