| Fuyu Oil Field Production System Reconstruct Program is pilot program of old oil fileld Reconstruction in CNPC,and priority Program of 11th five-year plan of Jilin Oilfield Company. Construction project construction special field is huge , the technology is complicated , degree of difficulty is big. And relate to several tens build such as geology , drilling , oil extraction , process construction , electromechanical etc. mainly special field, requires that much parallel overlapping jobs of special field , technology coordination are very complicated. Schedule control system is ample. And then it includes organization chain of command , technology information system , system of operation and management , equipment management system etc. are system more, organization conductor coordination degree of difficulty is big , construction management needs to comply with the conductor of organization , data transmission , high and new technology , equipment deploy , goods and materials supply , the synchronism being in progress in many aspects such as mass tracking , progress control , contract administration manages. This demands to must build up science right away , high-effect project management system carries out all-direction project coordination and administration , formation are shrewd and capable, high-effect, the nimble , smooth project administration is machine-made , ensure that this item key project quality and quantity guaranteed is completed on schedule, and reach anticipate that effect. Specifically for this one reality,the 3-dimensional adjustment having carried out the Fu Yu oil field reforms a project putting tactics research into practice.Apply technological transformation projects administration to reason with method , comply with project administration content, aspect such as organizing theory , starting method , planning method , control theory , project examining that valuation reasons with the day afer tomorrow has studied 3-dimensional Fu Yu county oil field adjustment reforms a project putting middle process project administration theory method into practice , has provided theory to various job carrying out in accordance with and method direction.The project sets up the beginning of that , is to lay stress on a purpose , to control two investment , to realize three union , to run after four targets with regard to the administration idea having ascertained that definitely. Lay stress on a purpose: Outstanding "high grade , the high-effect propulsion Fu Yu county overall tune change a project " this purpose. Control two investment: Track , analyse , optimize ceaselessly a scheme by the scene (design that); Reinforce scene supervision , the execute to the letter scheme (design that) , improve project mass, have an effect to control an exploration , develop two investment. Realize three union: The exploration combines with exploitation , geology combines with the project, the scheme (design) combines with scene reality. Run after four targets: Safe high grade , high-effect rapid, adjustment is timely , information is shared.The construction project characteristic and originally inferior tune change the project reality , concentrate on having reinforced the four items job in the field of project administration according to the oil field: (1). Building-up perfects the pattern being on the move with the high-effect technology information (2) takes project administration document effect seriously (3) requires that special field contracts person providing detailed node design, excuse avoiding so-called "practices prevailing the international monetary market " , (4). Bring the project MSG CNTR function into play and perfect. Idea flat-rization according to project administration, relate to an unit combining with the originally inferior reconstruction project more, special field is strong , reality the project administration must the dynamics leading authority and organization having altitude as organizing needs, project administrative organization sets up two-stage three layers of administrative system , is an oil field company tier of face sets up the Fu Yu county overall tune changing a leading group, concrete coordination scheme , plan , tender , fund , construction team; Set up the Fu Yu county overall tune in Fu Yu county area changing the project headquarters depending on going forward on concrete operations,the headquarters has 4 working parties as subordinates , putting into effect , examination and being in charge of concrete business guide. Understanding Xi job responsibility , ensuring that the various job all there is specially-assigned person being responsible, is important project administration content , changes the concrete project business industry norm and the request according to the tune, have worked out every concrete different special field of working team job duty. And according to the job character and rate of progress arrangement, have worked out the well place for sure, the drilling is put into operation , process construction project three terms concentrates on working technological process.The project peculiarity appears especially important with one time the correct establishment that the feasible project plans , changes the project general requirement according to the tune , concentrates on having worked out the fund usage plan and the rate of progress plan. The construction project invests in , the time limit for a project , mass , the rate of progress administration control the core content being a project administration. Engineering construction has petroleum the special field being under construction is strong , the strong characteristic of seasonal characteristic, is simultaneous, the Fu Yu oil field is in the city centre , have to restrict much particularity, therefore project tube charge more important. The Fu Yu county area overall tune changes a project setting up a project that is original , Chinese petroleum controls with regard to request project within 1,700,000,000. The cost investing in the maximal drilling of specific gravity among them must control within 1,617,000,000 yuan. 1080 is basic according to that routine method of work , Fu Yu county area drilling each meter make hole , owe a single well of area 550 rice sharing well-depth, single well cost 594,000 yuan, accomplish 2600 mouthful of drilling mission needing 1,544,000,000 yuan together , over-expenditure is close 140 million yuan. In order swear to realize the target controlling investment's,mainly, from the technology and administration, liang of aspect has done a job:First, reinforce technology demonstration and tackle key problems, the oil having formed mature simple tier of horizontal wells "form cover- covers with " well body structure, the single well but lessening drilling cost is close 100,000 yuan , 2100 wells accumulated economy being put into effect invests in 210 million yuan.Two is to reinforce scene geology tracking , to adjust well-depth in time , cut down ineffective well segment length, the project forms 3982 rice accumulating decrease drilling well-depth , 4,300,000 is basic by the cost managing the economy drilling. Be over to the project, 2636 Fu Yu county area altogether drillings 1,330,000,000 yuan of cost happened in the drilling project under 36 wells condition above the quota,than plan economy invests in 214 million yuan.Before the main method of work that aspect investment has worked other under the control of be: 1. Compare cost plan value with actual value successive terms according to the way that the quota ascertains carrying out comparison, to discover if cost already have overspended; 2. Carry out analysis on parallel result on the basis analysing in comparison ,to ascertain the deviation ponderance and the cause producing deviation, this single-step is the core that cost controls; 3. Forecast the cost being based on the project implementation when estimating that the entire project is completed. The purpose forecasting is lain in in order decision-making provides support; 4. Correct an error thinking that the construction project reality deviation appears on cost, concrete conditions , deviation analysis ought to be based on a project adopt appropriate measure with the result forecasting,to look forward to achieving make cost deviation as far as possible small purpose. Correct an error being cost single-step step of the substantiality controlling middle having most , achieve have an effect to control cost's purpose ultimately by correcting an error; 5. Examine that progressing being to refer to pair of projects carries out tracking and examination, the situation progressing reaches the timely acquaintance project correcting an error the measure states of execution and their effect, in order job the days to come accumulates experience.The originally inferior tune changes a project relating to special field many, team who is under construction working procedure is complicated and overloaded , the time limit for a project controls degree of difficulty , once contradict in order resolving this, controlling attaching importance to the following stage all the time in project organization process works: 1 construction project earlier stage designs controlling working, 2. Be ready for equipment and material the stage controlling works , 3 construction puts dynamic administration of time limit for a project into practice , reinforces quality control in process. The project headquarter conscientious demonstration has passed in concrete construction, has adopted the construction organization way being allotted stage overlapping jobs , has been that drilling engineering construction is simultaneous, the project being under construction and supplying electricity according to organizing a pipe network at the same time from distant and close order reforms construction; When the oily well puts school assignment into production in commission, organize current supply project transformer platform construction nearby; Assemble the construction being under construction and surely shrinking in the mouth of a well being in progress at the same time; When being put into operation finally, the various project is wound up at the same time. Working procedure being under construction by laying on diversity a field rationally, single well drill throws a period improving 50% from 9 day curtailing of quota to 6 day , work efficiency. The easiest to affect the node time limit for a project process construction project rate of progress single ring also from the order being under construction regularly has put the period 6 day into production in commission , has ensured that the overall rate of progress is able to accord with plan arrangement all the time within decreasing to 5 day.The project needs to have perfected administration regulation in actual operation according to the job.1. The encrypted regular meeting is frequently inferior , original regular meeting system stipulates the meeting carrying out a rate of progress weekly, reality finds that in operation because the job schedule is quicker, must circulate a notice of resolve every special field occurrence that very day problem in time, have increased by thereupon everyday the system producing a brief meeting, is everyday produce a brief meeting from the brief meeting producing the coordination headman (or vice headman) organization convening childbirth at 18:30 , participates in the personnel of convention being every headman (or vice-headman) working , reports childbirth one day that development , priority job and handling crew making arrangements for a second day are flexible. The link progressing to link up accelerates every special field job adjusting the queen obviously.2. Enlarge safe mass checking personnel range. After the headquarters runs three months, find that specifically for working in process because the plain has not awarded safety mass to all personnel in administration regulation check extent of authority, the part unit in charge of construction and the builder defy the request that the technician rectifies and reforms to unqualified job of mass request laying-off , part technician problem discovering the operation breaking rules and regulations not also take it as an excuse that nothing safety oversees extent of authority and granting a transformation in scene, enlarges safe mass checking personnel range , the Fu Yu entirety exchanges the authority changing all project headquarters members , being that all members of headquarters all have safe quality inspection to check supervision. The moon altogether distributes 4 share being under construction rectifying and reforming notification to lower levels the first three the headquarters works , one months distributes 16 share being under construction rectifying and reforming notification to lower levels , laying-off puts 2 time in good order after the mass adjusting staff member safety checks range,have actuated the initiative that the unit in charge of construction stipulates to construction seriously according to design tremendously.The large-scale under the surface of the ground 3-dimensional ground adjustment being in progress as old oil field of development very high water scheduled time reforms the Fu Yu oil field , esteem nothing precedent on the international, it's overall engineering level is in the lead position in the international , achieve anticipate that purpose.The Fu Yu reconstruction project's high-effect be completed, once again, testifying the project administration is that the project is speedy , high grade , safety accomplish forceful guarantee. Setting up the project headquarter that the characteristic adapts to each other with the project to carry out engineering construction , can effective control engineering mass , time limit for a project , investment. Put middle outstanding project project administration into practice, the member , management system , job programme carry out an optimization on the project , are high grade high-effect the administration accomplishing a construction project ensures. |
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