Analysis Of The Principal Status Of Chinese Farmers In The Market From The Property Perspective

Construction of new socialism countryside lies in playing the main role of the peasant masses, but Chinese farmers are a special social class, although they accounted for more than 70% of the total population, theirs social status are the most marginal.The dislocation of the population and social status, the root cause lies in imperfections of principal status of farmers in the market.Paper first studied the current status at home, more complete discussion about the significance of the principal status of farmers in the market. Lack of causes, manifestations and solutions, which is great significance of the principal status of farmers in the market. Farmers play a main role in the market, consistent with the scientific development concept, is the practical needs of building a new countryside,and is an inherent requirement of socialism market economy, is needs of urban and rural development and building a harmonious society. Based on western property rights theories and Chinese scholars on the interpretation of property rights, think that the property is defined and expression by law, custom, ethics, be it mutual recognition of property rights. With boundedness, exclusive, availability, severability, assignable characterization, and property rights play a key role in the market to ensure the principal status of Chinese farmers in the market.Incomplete property is the underlying causes of missing of the principal status of farmers in the market. Including:(1) Land property rights and integrity is the deeply causes of missing of the principal status of farmers in the market.Unclear land ownership, lack of stability of land use rights, land use rights transfer mechanism is not perfect, the deterioration of the peasants the right to land revenue. (2) Labor property rights and integrity is important reason for the missing of the principal status of farmers in the market, farmers are limits on labor turnover, labor income of farmers right incomplete. (3) The capital property rights and integrity is direct cause of missing of the principal economy status of farmers in the market. Farmers self-finance capital accumulation, use of rural financial capital right is not sufficient. It is these reasons led to our farmers can not effectively play its dominant position, which affects the pace of building new socialism countryside.Property rights reform is the path of choice of improving principal status of Chinese farmers in the market. Including:(1) Giving farmers a stable land property rights are the key to establish principal status of farmers in the market, the establishment of two subjects in rural collective land ownership of administrative villages and villagers group.Giving farmers long-term and stable right to land contractual management, establish and improve the land use rights transfer system, improve the land acquisition system,to protection their interests. (2) Perfecting labor property rights are the important measures to establish principal status of farmers in the market, further open up the household registration system, so that farmers entry into the labor market with low cost, according to residual claim allocation is the key to improve labor rights. (3) Reforming the capital property rights are necessary condition to establish principal status of farmers in the market. Strengthen farmers' the capacity of accumulation financial capital,improve the farmers'right to use the financial capital.