The Rearch Of The Empty-Nest Family In Rural Old-age Security

At present, China is in the transition period, in the process, as brought about by the urbanization of rural surplus labor force outflow, and the implementation of family planning policy, combined with changes in people's ideas and other reasons, the structure of the rural households have much changes:Empty-nest households soared, weakening family support, Empty -nest families for older persons to support large gaps appear. As China's dual economic structure and social structure of long-term presence in the city, more and more perfect the social security policy, while in rural areas, elderly people being excluded from social security.Only to find blood and geographical-based non-institutionalized old-age security, therefore, in the vast rural areas to establish a better social security system in rural areas, has become a major problem demanding prompt solution.This is the basis of the empty-nest families of rural issues and rural old-age pension protection mode selection problem, based on the issues raised, the paper empty nest households and pension protection concepts were related to the definition, in Qianli village of Henan Province, for example, mainly through interviews and field observations case law on the front line with empty-nest families Licun meaning of 55 empty-nest families carried out a field survey, the first detailed analysis of the rural households of the elderly aged empty nest status,The analysis from the family support system, social support systems and government support systems to support the main study three empty nest households of rural elderly support in the economic situation, everyday life and mental comfort care status of the situation. The survey found that families currently empty nest elderly in rural areas are still the main family pension, which provided mainly by the children and spouses of pension support, supplemented by small proportion of the government pension, there is a great rural social old-age gap.Then, the status of the above investigation, the article analyzes the current old-age security in rural Empty Nest Family problems, these problems include rural empty nest families tending more and more weakened, empty nest home for the elderly lack the physical protection, disease Lack of health care and daily care, spiritual life monotonous, empty nesters medical treatment is difficult, not empty nest elderly in rural social security.Then, and from several aspects of the article analyzes the causes of these problems, including:changes in family structure in rural areas makes rural areas more and more obvious the role of family support, land features gradually weaken, dilute the concept of filial piety and the current rural pension Security's flawed policy.Finally, the response to this situation, this paper has the light of future development trend of Rural Old Age Security, presented current and future very long time to empty nest Rural Family Support of the basic ideas. Family support is still based on the current progressive, community-based rural old-age and progressive realization of the rural old-age society, and actively explore various forms of old-age model, construction of the diversity of assistance old-age security system, which led the government to promote old-age social and gradually establish old-age insurance; full mobilization of social support, Focus on the development of community endowment; to continue to promote family support; give full play to enterprises and the role of various social groups; empty nesters also must make positive efforts.