Research Of Tea Trade Between The Mainland Ang Xinjiang In Qing Dynasty >

In this paper, the time span the entire Qing dynasty, the Qing Dynasty is one of Xinjiang's tea trade between the Mainland and panorama. In this thesis, the tea trade between the Mainland and the development of Xinjiang's main line context, the statements on the basis of historical facts supported by the author of the historical analysis and evaluation. Paper is divided into six parts:The first part to the establishment of the Qing Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty for the unification of the early days within the limit before, analyze the historical time period, the tea trade between Xinjiang and the mainland are two main forms - Tribute Trade and Tea Trade. This is the author of this period under the overall political forms - political relations between the Qing Dynasty and Xinjiang, as well as a large number of historical analysis of the conclusions.The second part to the unification of the Qing Dynasty to the Xinjiang Province for the time before, this part is divided into three main logic of a tie, first official tea trade, and second, non-governmental trade between (mainly the western region of the Shanxi Merchants selling tea the case), third, leaving the mainland of tea trade through Xinjiang, the Qing government formally unified Xinjiang, Xinjiang, the Qing government in politics under the jurisdiction of the district, began to be incorporated into a unified administration, so this time the tea trade Compared with the early Qing Dynasty will be very different. The author's point of view from the country as a whole, this part of the contents of a logical partitionTo be able to reflect more clearly the characteristics of the tea trade in this period. Official tea tea trade policy of major and national integration, the Qing government administration from the author's analysis of Xinjiang's tea service is not difficult to see, the official tea trade is more rigid. By contrast the private sector the performance of the tea trade was very active in this part of the author to set foot on private traders as the tea market in Xinjiang Shanxi, dwell more, precisely because of Shanxi and Xinjiang to the mainland business rush around the tea trade is worth depth. Paper is how to get involved in Xinjiang, Shanxi selling tea, how to produce for the people of Xinjiang, drinking tea, and, finally, how Jin tea is a serious threat to official tea Market, in parallel with the official tea sale was suppressed, the final out of the market in Xinjiang.The third part of Xinjiang province to the late Qing Dynasty period, divided into two aspects, one is the reform of the Northwest tang tea service, a profound impact on the tea trade in Xinjiang; the other is the Russian occupation of the Northwest Chashi business, intrusion in Xinjiang China tea, tea business of the company to promote the establishment of ITAR. This period is reduced to a semi-feudal society in China, so the author conducting in-depth analysis of the history of this period the history of real-time, to the background of the times, based on the reform of the Northwest tang tea business of the tea market with all the implications of Xinjiang, Secondly, also analyzed the phenomenon of Russian tea intrusion objective and subjective reasons, the final and then come to the tea business of the company ITAR inevitable failure. In the process of writing the author through analysis and synthesis of research methods on the causes of historical events conducted in-depth analysis of: tang tea service reform, the reasons for the Northwest; Russian intrusion Chinese tea business reasons; ITAR tea business in the company's failure and so on.The fourth part to the late Qing and early Republic period, only a brief analysis of the tea trade between the Mainland and the general trend of Xinjiang, the objective for the full text of paper to do a complete ending.Discussion part of the fifth part, the main tea trade in Qing Xinjiang and Xinjiang society, namely the political, economic and cultural point of view of the tea trade between the Mainland and Xinjiang Xinjiang society. In general, the tea trade between the Mainland and Xinjiang and social development in Xinjiang had irreplaceable importance of Xinjiang in China's economic and trade plays a very prominent position.Part VI is the conclusion part of this article, combined with the principle of Marxist historical materialism, a theoretical distillation of this article.