The Research Of Structure Of Sino-US Merchandise Trade Before And After Financial Crisis

Merchandise trade structure has been the focus of Sino-US; the financial crisis broke out in 2007 revealed a range of issues in the structure of Sino-US merchandise trade. Now, the financial crisis has left us far away, but leave us to think further about the structure of Sino-US merchandise trade, First, this paper make use of the method of comparative analysis to analysis the situation of China's major exports in the U.S. market before and after the financial crisis, Analysis showed that the share of China's major export commodities in the US market after the financial crisis has the rising trend, besides the market concentration is increasing also. In addition, potential competitors for China in US market can not be ignored, well, these commodities are also the major goods in Sino-US trade friction, Secondly, the article from the perspective of trade competitiveness, on the base of SITC, HS classification and then use the measure of commodity combinations to analysis the Sino-US merchandise trade, we can draw that Chinese products with comparative advantage in labor-intensive products and in the capital-and technology-intensive products should enhance competitiveness further, so the problem exposed during the financial crisis should be concerned by government and corporate; Again, this paper make use of revealed comparative advantage index analysis, and then measure the revealed comparative advantage index, besides analysis the revealed comparative advantage index of 0-8 class goods in Sino-US merchandise trade, after finance crisis,0-4 class of goods and the 5th,7th class goods from our country are at a disadvantage in the US market, well as to the 6th and 8th class goods are have a big advantage, so the merchandise trade structure in the Sino-US merchandise trade should be Strengthen the macro space. Finally, through the use of intra-industry trade index before and after the financial crisis in Sino-US trade and then analysis Sino-US trade, we can draw that intra-industry trade in Sino-US has the downward trend, so Strengthen the intra-industry trade in Sino-US trade is the key step to adjust the trade structure for China after the financial crisis. Based on the Sino-US merchandise trade structure before and after the financial crisis's analysis and the tactual situation of Sino-US merchandise trade, propose for the optimization measures of the structure of Sino-US merchandise trade...