Study On The Structure Optimization Of Foreign Trade In Xinjiang

Foreign trade structure of a country or region reflect the level of economy and technology development, industry structure status, international competition of commodity, the degree of the international division of production and international trade. From the point of view of empirical research, comparative advantage'status and its changes profoundly reflectes on the structure of foreign trade. While the rapid development of Xinjiang's foreign trade, the problem of irrational trade structure is also more prominent. Xinjiang's foreign trade should not only focus on "quantity"of growth, but also to focus on "quality" of the increase of foreign trade to achieve a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, we must optimize the structure of foreign trade. Meanwhile, the optimization of the structure of foreign trade is the core and foundation of the transformation of Xinjiang foreign trade development mode.This paper uses the theories and methods of International Trade, Economic Geography, foreign trade, international economy relations and industrial economics synthetically, combining with the unique regional situation in Xinjiang, then study on the optimization of the commodity structure, market structure, form structure and mode structure comprehensively and systemicly in Xingjiang.In addition to the first chapter and Chapter X of this thesis, the main contents include the following parts:The first part is defining the concepts and theoretical basis, that is, the second chapter. The main concepts involve the trade structure, trade patterns and trade forms. And introduced the related theories of trade structure and trade structure optimization; The second part is the development overview of Xinjiang's foreign trade structure, the third chapter, including Xinjiang's foreign trade development process and development of Xinjiang's foreign trade structure; The third part introduces to Xinjiang's foreign trade commodity structure, market structure, form structure and mode structure. That is, the fourth chapter to chapter VII. Among them, the fourth chapter analyses the status of Xinjiang's foreign trade commodity structure, and the infection factors of it, and have a empirical test. The fifth chapter content include the status of Xinjiang's foreign trade market structure, influencing factors and empirical analysis, the potential export market analysis. The sixth chapter mainly introduces the status of Xinjiang's foreign trade form structure, shortage of it and transformation of it. The seventh chapter study on the status of Xinjiang's foreign trade mode structure, the influencing factors and empirical analysis, shortage of it. The fourth part is the evaluation of Xinjiang's foreign trade structure effect, namely, Chapter VIII of the paper. Based on the study of correlation among Xinjiang's foreign trade commodity structure, market structure, form structure and mode structure, use mathematical models to evaluate Xinjiang's foreign trade structure effects. The fifth part, Chapter IX of the paper, focus on the optimization of Xinjiang's foreign trade structure, respectively bring forward corresponding countermeasures.Based on the above, I draw the following conclusions:â… . The commodity structure of Xinjiang's foreign trade has been improved significantly from the proportion of manufactured goods and primary products. But in terms of export structure of Xinjiang's local commodity, commodity structure is not ideal. The proportion of primary products is high. There are several major factors that inflect the commodity structure of Xinjiang's foreign trade, such as industrial structure, economic output, technological progress, foreign direct investment, financial development.The optimization of Xinjiang's foreign trade commodity structure should start from improving the proportion of local industrial products, raising the export proportion of capital and technology-intensive goods, improving the proportion of intangible goods.â…¡. High concentration of markets is the main features of Xinjiang's foreign trade market structure. The main factors that affect Xinjiang's foreign trade market structure include export competitiveness, the level of purchasing power of the importing country, trade complementarity and regional economic integration and trade barriers. On the potential of main export markets analysis, expansion of Xingjiang external markets should not deliberate pursuit super-big, super-special, super-high divorced from Xinjiang's status. We should be locked at the regional, and single-layer structure phases, can not deviate from the special attributes of the land border areas.â…¢. Border trade is the main form of Xinjiang's foreign trade,and the proportion of processing trade is very low,while general trade trend to shrink. This is because of development of border trade in Xinjiang's unique advantages and disadvantages of processing trade and general trade that facing the "crowding out". The way of optimizing the form structure of Xinjiang foreign trade should accelerate the strategic transformation of border trade, and carry out border trade enterprise group management strategies, gradually shift from relying on the state preferential policies to their own advantages change, and break the boundary effects to enhance the level of foreign trade export-oriented. Industry selection and location selection will be the key to foster the processing trade of Xinjiang.â…£. Inter-industry trade is the main mode of foreign trade. Industrial technology base, economies of scale, economic development and market integration are the major factors of Xinjiang's foreign trade patterns structure. At the same time, these factors are the restricted factors that realize Xinjiang industry trade to inter-industry trade. Under the new international division of production situation, Xinjiang may realize Comparative advantage' promotion through the dynamic evolution of trade patterns.â…¤. For main export markets, constant market model of Xinjiang's foreign trade structure show that the contribution of structure effect is declining, and the contribution of export competitiveness is improving. Sub-structure effect does not change basically.While significantly improved on overall competitiveness, the competitiveness of products is on the decline, and being enlarged. Contribution of sub-structure effect should be improved in a great degree.