Qing Dynasty Shan Xi Soil Since The Problem Of Salt

This salt from the soil ecological environment of the basics of production, for the north-central Shan xi Province since the Qing Dynasty a study of soil salt industry. Soil salt content occurs mainly because, in the Qing Dynasty salt production and distribution of soil, soil salt, the decline in modern times until the last to disappear so basic.Qing unreasonable salt monopoly system, combined with the traditional period of Shan xi very inconvenient traffic, which transported the lake salt in northern Shan xi Province in very high prices, poor soil is difficult to buy salt, salt shortage in many areas.At the same time, Shan xi, north-central feature of the natural environment is a large area of saline land, people can not engage in normal agricultural production. The one hand, it is because of inconvenient transportation system causes unreasonable salt shortage situation in one hand, a large area in northern Shan xi Province in the salinization of land can not be normal agricultural production.People scrape soil, soil salt stewed, or made use of saline land has solved the problem of salt, serve two purposes, soil salt industry began in the northern region of Shan xi widely developed. It is such a fit relations, making the soil of salt industry in the north-central area of Shan xi long-standing, although more than a block successive government, but were unsuccessful.Soil salt industry flourished after the period of a traditional central and northern Shan xi important industry, not only makes a large number of soil salt production people's livelihoods, and where soil salt production and the formation of close economic ties, become an important economic sectors of local society After entering the modern era, with the modernization of the development of national policy changes salt, salt industry, the National Government to take on the closing measures of soil.Soil salt industry is facing a situation prohibited, and finally through the Yan Xishan government and the Nan jing government's representations, making the soil of salt industry in Shan xi be preserved, but because of the traffic in the modern railway, making Chang 1u salt, Mongolia salt, Shan xi influx central and northern areas of soil salts, soil salt industry suffered a serious blow. The People's Republic of China established, with the modernization carried out, accompanied by a large number of high-quality salt production, transportation improvement, soil improvement, the state policy of pressure and the improvement of people's salt requirements and other reasons, neither of soil salt market, they were against the country, the original number of interdependent factors of soil salts should be completely changed by, the decline of soil salts to the final.Soil salt from the prosperous to the basic disappeared after the founding of both national policy factors, but most important is soil salt itself in the face of modern times, traffic improvement, large areas of saline lands in the local community improvement and the overall industry sector number of situations, the self into no market, no material, no policy of the state, the decline has become the only option.This paper is divided into four parts,the first part of the causes of soil salt, start with the first analysis of the soil of salt industry in the north-central region of Shan xi reasons, and then a brief description of the soil of salt production, and thus demonstrated the production of soil and salt in Shan xi food area, so that people in Shan xi soil salt understand the basic situation. The second part of the Qing dynasty to the main analysis of the soil of salt in the province's social status and role in, and the soil salt lake salt and east of the river made a simple analysis of the relationship, in order to be able to fully demonstrate the soil of salt in the local society in Shan xi The multifaceted role.The third part to the Qing dynasty Qian long Xi Zhou soil salt water state change events for the center, through case studies, showing a large Salt Qing state policy in the Shan xi region of soil salts to specific situations.The fourth part of 57 years from the Emperor Qian long, Dong lake salt zone "salt tax to the Land Tax Reform," the situation after the failure to start, until the late Qing Dynasty after the founding of the decline of soil salts and trace the course of doing a simple analysis shows the soil of salt in the modern the final extinction of society. Salt of the soil as a local matter in the era of development, environmental change large environment, is how to step by step toward decline. In this paper, few scholars involved in this study in Shan xi soil salt, salt of earth trying to show people in the face of environmental change for Life choices,and the resulting prosperity of the local special industry, and when the natural and social environments The emergence of historical change, the decline of local things, one is how to adapt to, and then explore how people and the environment is the constant interaction between the adaptation.