The Research For The Leading Industries Clustering Development In Shanxi

Based on unique resources, Shanxi Province established a relatively sound system for the coal industry,and the coal industry are highly relevant to heat,electricity, metallurgical, coal chemical industry has also been all-round development. However, a low level of energy in Shanxi Province, high-intensity, large-scale development, especially for the Shanxi Province has made outstanding contributions to national economic development while also paying a heavy price for four:First, the resource cost of a heavy cost; second,the heavy ecological costs of cost; threeth,a heavy social cost cost; fourth,a heavy price for development costs. As a result, leading to deterioration of ecological environment in Shanxi Province, the coal value to a serious drain on economic development, lack of vitality, which restricts the sustainable development of Shanxi's economy and society.In addition, the rule of Shanxi Province, coal thermal electricity low concentration of the chemical industry, firm size is small, decentralized operation, neither cooperation nor competition. Disordered competition in the market has seriously hampered the development of the whole industry, not only resulted in the waste of leading industry production capacity, resources, destruction and inefficient allocation of social resources, industry-wide losses, but also brought economic chaos. Driven by the interests of the local province formed a large number of fragmented style of resource-based regional industrial clusters. This use of local advantages in resources, as well as the Government's plan to form industrial clusters, due to the lack of the overall layout of the province's industry, thinking, coupled with mismanagement of local governments due to the emergence of a large number of small and medium sized private enterprises, not only can not achieve the necessary scale of degree of industrial clusters, and caused great loss of resources and industrial expansion, duplication, especially in the coke, steel and pig iron production of Pu-drive on the market faces the interests of blind expansion. The industrial cluster zone, lacks a true cluster driving force will not be able to achieve an effective level of industrial clusters.Mineral resources as a non-renewable resources, its development and use to go the road of sustainable development, scientific development concept to guide the planning for the deployment of Shanxi Province's industrial development approach, nurturing and development of new leading industries, and the transformation of economic growth, this paper-based industrial cluster perspective, the leading industries of the cluster development of Shanxi Province to try studies.Starting from the leading industry article elaborated the theoretical basis leading industry choice and selection of benchmarks and then to explain the theory of industrial clusters. Select combination of leading industry benchmarks and the specific situation of Shanxi Province to build a creative selection of leading industry recognition system, using location quotient, comparative labor productivity, sensitivity coefficient, influence coefficient, increase the rate of productivity, industrial growth, labor productivity, material consumption output rate, employment absorption rate to compare indicators of profits and taxes of various industries to principal component factor analysis, combined with the value of the principal component sequencing and the choice of leading industry in Shanxi Province for the optional metal smelting and rolling processing industry, coal mining industry, coal chemical industry as the leading industries, and foster the development of general-purpose, special equipment manufacturing industry and cultural tourism as the leading industries.Then, the article for the leading industry cluster development in Shanxi Province to explore creatively, Porter's "diamond model" used in the development of leading industry clustering analysis, the analysis point of view good results have been found Shanxi Province, the leading industry cluster development advantages and the problems and difficulties faced by the end of the leading industries of the cluster development of Shanxi Province, put forward some ideas and policy recommendations.