Analysis Of China's Current Consumption

China has long been the main economic development depends on investment and exports. Consumption, the contribution rate of the national economy has been limited. With the present stage of our national economy is facing the international financial crisis, exports have been severely affected, economic development faces severe challenges. The Government proposes to further expand domestic demand response to the current difficulties, rely mainly on stimulating domestic consumer market. Improve the consumption of the status quo in order to promote economic development and prosperity. This is the concrete situation at this stage needs, but also changes in China's economic growth mode, so that a healthy national economy and sustainable development. To improve the situation at the present stage of consumption, we must start from the factors affecting consumer analysis, many factors that affect consumption, this paper select the perspective of income distribution policies, from income distribution and consumption, the relationship between the start, analysis of China's current consumption of conditions, aimed at finding the reasons for sluggish consumption, and possible solutions.This structure is from the theory of income and consumption.First of all clear the unequal distribution of income effect on consumption. And then discussed in detail at this stage of China's consumption changes and existing problems through analysis of China's income distribution policies on consumption, consumption structure of the specific effects that finally put forward by adjusting the current income policies to stimulate consumption of specific policy recommendations.This paper mainly include the following:income distribution and consumption related theories points, China's consumption changes and consumption problems at this stage, China's income distribution policy on consumption status of impact analysis, to improve the income distribution to improve the consumer policy recommendations.With regard to the relationship between income distribution and consumption of a variety of consumer theory to its analysis and research carried out, mainly represented by Keynes and Marx. Keynes that the lack of effective demand is the depression caused by the reasons for the low consumption rate of a country is derived from the unequal distribution of income. Marx pointed out, consumption reaction in the production, the unequal distribution of income caused by the production surplus, resulting in a decline in consumption rate. It is the unequal distribution of income leading to inadequate consumption of produce, in the field of Western economic theory and our other consumer consumption studies scholars have generally endorsed the views held. Since the founding of China's consumer market from scratch, from small to large, consumption, transformation of state institutions as the economy, consumer policy change has been continuous development. China's consumer policy has experienced rejection, adjustment, and sustainable consumption policies to encourage the four stages of people's consumption patterns have undergone tremendous changes followed. Consumption, raising the level of diversification of consumption patterns, consumption structure. Upgrade all details, China's consumption of the dramatic changes in the situation. But in the consumer market development, consumption patterns are still there are many problems, insufficient consumption of the situation has not improved. China's consumer policy has experienced rejection, adjustment, and sustainable consumption policies to encourage the four stages of people's consumption patterns have undergone tremendous changes followed. Consumption, raising the level of diversification of consumption patterns, consumption structure. Upgrade all details, China's consumption of the dramatic changes in the situation. But in the consumer market development, consumption patterns are still there are many problems, insufficient consumption of the situation has not improved. Unequal distribution of income has seriously affected the consumption situation, specifically manifested in three aspects. First, national income to the government and corporate tilt, making the relative decline in income, resulting in total consumption is inadequate; Second, the income gap among the various groups to expand, resulting in an imbalance in consumption; third, the unequal distribution of income affects the consumption structure the optimization and upgrading. China's income distribution for the specific impact on consumption, originally put forward by improving the distribution of income to stimulate the consumption of a variety of policy recommendations. Include:adjustment of the distribution pattern of the national economy, speed up the adjustment of industrial structure in order to expand the number of middle-income groups, establish and perfect the existing social security system, speed up the process of urbanization in the income distribution pay more attention to the initial distribution, use of Targeted tax measures to narrow the income gap, using a different income distribution policies in order to optimize the consumption structure of different groups and so on.Proposal to build income and consumption linkage policy evaluation mechanism designed to guarantee that a variety of income distribution policies to stimulate consumption, rationality and effectiveness, facilitate the assessment of the effects of policies and provide direction for improvements to policies and programs.This according to the requirements of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, to the Keynesian theory of effective demand and the marks relating to consumption theory as a guide, in close connection with the latest consumer theory, research, and our specific practical situations, from the relationship between income distribution and consumption to China's consumption patterns were studied. In this paper, a large number of reading a variety of consumer theory, literature, the latest policy, economic news and the basis of Statistical Yearbook, combined with quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis of the way, a detailed analysis of China's consumption situation. Through China's consumption rate (the rate of final consumption), consumer-driven rate (the contribution of consumption to GDP growth rate), consumer contribution degree, the savings rate, the average propensity to consume, the Gini coefficient, the Engel coefficient index of quantitative analysis and qualitative research, the system analysis of the income distribution in various aspects of how the specific impact of China's consumption situation. Come only through improvements to the existing income distribution, in order to change the conclusions of the situation and stagnant consumption. The main innovations include the division of consumer policy, as well as the proposal to establish income and consumption linkage policy evaluation mechanism.