Research On The Operation And Management Mode Of National Geological Park

China was the first country in the world to organize and establish National Geological Park by the governments, and it is also one of the countries which established Geological Park earliest. In 1999, UNESCO Division of Earth Science presented a conception of establishing Geological Park, and the Chinese Government has made positive response, started organizing and implementing National Geological Parks Program on a nationwide in 2000. By the end of 2009, China has approved the establishment of 182 National Geological Parks.Establishment of the National Geological Park will be an organic combination of protection and use of geological heritage, which not only protect geological heritage effectively, provide teaching base for geosciences study and science education, popularize geological knowledge to society but also promote local tourism development, enhance local economic strength and relieve pressure on local employment, establishment of National geological park achieve coordinated development of environment, economy and culture. However, because National Geological Park has developed rapidly, but the domestic research of its operation and management is still in its infancy and relative laggard, thus many problems emerge in its operation and management. Fortunately National Geological Park is still a new born thing, and all fields of work are still at initial stage, its operation and management mode has not stereotype yet. So create an operation and management mode which is universal significance, systematic and suitable for developing of National Geological Park is imminent.Base on this, the thesis makes a thorough review of research on the theory of operation and management of National Geological Park at both home and abroad, elaborates the concept of Geological Park and relevant content, unscrambles the theoretical basis and technological tool which be used in this research, and through compares the operation and management mode of heritage resorts in typical regions and countries both home and abroad, summaries the successful experiences of them, then thesis from the angle of management and tourism, according to Property Rights Theory , Stakeholder Theory , New Public Management Theory and Pole Domain Management tools , puts forward some ideas and suggestions of establishing operation and management mode of National Geological Park from three aspects that are legal system, operating mechanism and management system based on the analysis of National Geological Parks'present condition and existing problems of operation and management.(1)According to law principle, thesis puts forward some suggestions such as fill up basic law, perfect the administrative regulations, local rules, department rules and various related system, and establishes robust legal system for guiding establishment of National Geological Parks, development and protection of geological vestige and maintain the order of tourism market based on the analysis of National Geological Parks'present conditions of legislation.(2) Applying Property Rights Theory, thesis reveals the feasibility of the transfer of National Geological Parks'property rights and the necessity of the separation of property rights, establishes a high efficient operating mechanism by researching the trade entities, the transfer mode, the transfer price and the income distribution of National Geological Park, and introduces market instruments, thus achieved the separation of government and business.(3) By comprehensively applying Stakeholder Theory, New Public Management Theory and Pole Domain Management tools, this thesis establishes the authority administration of National Geological Park and constructs a three-dimensional and unified managerial system of national Geological park on the basis of existing conditions of China to avoid the phenomenon of separation management rights and overlapping management .To demonstrate the practical feasibility of the mode, this thesis introduces empirical research in the end, and through an analysis of present condition of operation and management of National Geological Park of Daba Mountain in Sichuan Province, thesis tries to construct an operation and management mode of it which is suitable for its sustainable development on the basis of existing conditions of National Geological Park of Daba Mountain in Sichuan Province for providing new ideas and methods of constructing the operation and management mode to other National Geological Parks in China.