University Patent Transfer Status And Its Encouraging Policy Study

In the knowledge-based economy, technological innovation and the university as a vital new force in high-tech industries should pay more attention to the management and use of intellectual property work. Patent intellectual property rights and technological innovation as an important symbol and embodiment to measure the level of national science and technology play a very important position, in our current production and performance evaluation technology is also playing an Increasingly important role. In order to improve the implementation rate of Patent in China to further develop university in the role of national innovation systems, the paper quoted China's Universities 1985-2008 data on patent work, analysis of university patent applications in China, authorization and implementation of the status quo. Data show that China's universities and granting of patent applications rose year by year, patent rate is very low.On its status, the article in depth analysis on the conversion of University proprietary technology factors, and the corresponding incentives and support policies. Transformation of Patent Technology impact factors have common factor, also has its own special factors Universities generally include the patented technology itself, the factors and college factors, and special factors that encourage technology transfer from university patent policy direction, structure and effect were made by the three aspects of the specific analysis. Course, has its disadvantages, there are favorable factors, and it is these positive and negative factors working together to promote the conversion of university patents. The analysis of the impact of university technology transfer factors of the patent based on the article on the transformation of foreign university patent incentives are analyzed in order to transform as the incentive of University patent policy options for reference.Therefore, in order to improve the implementation rate of university patents, proprietary technology for the transformation of University unfavorable factors for China's national conditions and put forward countermeasures college facts; for the patented technology for conversion of University of favorable factors, but also put forward the corresponding incentives.First, the Government and the universities, the current one can continue to strengthen the incentives of the patent and to continue to increase investment in scientific research in order to encourage and support the implementation of the value of universities to develop more patent, thereby enhancing our university The patent rate. On the other hand, should encourage schools and other organizations outside the Patent Cooperation R & D, especially between universities and companies should be encouraged to patent R & D cooperation, reduce information asymmetry and the ability to play a complementary advantages and improve the implementation of patent value and the rate of implementation.Secondly, and improving understanding of the patent technology transfer, on the one hand, strengthening the innovation and economic strength. On the other hand, strengthening of risk awareness and strategic vision.Finally, strengthening the government in university technology transfer in the role of patents, both in research and development of mechanisms for management or incentive, the university should give full play to the role. Patented technology into the college process, college, business and government interaction between the three should be fully perform their functions, co-patented technologies to improve our conversion rate universities.