Study On Forestry Management Subject And The Behavior Based On The Reform Of State-owned Forest

In order to be better protect forestry resources, play the forestry ecological benefits, economical benefits, state-owned forest started the refom of forestry property rights in 2006.The reform brought a series of change of system, and at the same time, just one subject in the forestry management broke a single pattern over the years, forestry workers entered into the state-owned forest management. It must be break the management mechanism challenge the existing system and management mechanism, state-owned and the private coexisted. How to balance the interests of all parties, establish the external environment that the subjects should choice, decide the reform succeed or not, and also relates to the future development of state-owned forest.Firstly, the paper analyzes the related subjects of the state-owned forest and their relationship.There are two types of the state-owned forest subjects, one is the management subject, the other is national. After the reform of the stated-owned forest, stated-owned logging enterprises management subject differentiate stated owned enterprises and the forestry workers, it will be appear more subjects in the future. Enterprise is a new management subject to operate the forest. The two subjects both competition and interdependent.Secondly, the paper analyze on the subjects behavior of the inner and outer factors. By the internal factors can be obtained two subjects forestry management behavior selection, including business objectives, the management mode and the market. From these studies, detailed the difference of the two subject behavior. These differences are the fundamental causes of influence,s the main influence factors of internal behavior.Thirdly, based on the analysis of the main factors influencing the forest management, emphatically analyzed the external influencing factors on forest management behaviors preference. And the weight of each affecting factor, to perfect management policy for the subjects provides the basis.Finally, from the perspective of five environments, proposed to countermeasures of forestry subjects running. In financial environment aspects, proposed to widen financing form of forestry management subjects; accelerating forest management mechanism of insurance. In policy environmental, proposed restrict the development of the economic subject revision relevant system; Adjusted Forestry tax; Expanding forest tenure reform pilot limits. In legal environment, proposed to maintain personal business entity legal rights and interests, manage according to the law; to improve the management level of forest; In technical environment, proposed to promote a variety of the organization for economic cooperation, perfect all kinds of intermediary services, organization founded work, and build a practical technique training guidance system. Finally, from the market environment, proposed to set up information platform, promote the trade; Strengthen asset appraisal. Forest management subject will produce efficiently in a good environment, which is good for the development of subject and the sustainable development of forestry.