The Elementary Introduction To China's Reform Of The Collective Forest Rights System

Property right problem is considered as the most important part in the study of economy system. The core of forest industry policy is the forestry property right. Collective forest, which was covered more than half the size of China's forest, has arisen problems like obscurity and inconformity in the belongingness of forest right for a long time. Those problems are key obstacles during the developing of our country's forest industry. Actually, the system of collectively-owned forest rights have been changed several times since the founding of new China. But those changes both made their positive effects and have systematical limitations.Fujian and Jiangxi province began to reform their collectively-owned forest rights system from 2003. After so many years practice, they have enjoyed notable results. In June 2008, the CPC committee and the state council issued "the instruction of promoting the comprehensive reform of the collectively-owned forest rights system". The reform, which was regarded as the third land reform, was in full swing all over the China. So, obviously, the research of the collectively-owned forest rights system reform has a strong theory and practical significance.Under the base of the property theory, the institutional change theory and the market & government failure theory, the paper attempts to investigate and analysis internal and external motivations of the collectively-owned forest property rights reform through the research of its developing history. The writer realize that reform is the main way to liberate the forest industry productivity, is the fundamental approach to resolve the deep-seated conflicts in the development of forest industry and is an important guarantee for enrich the forest farmer and to build the socialist harmonious new countryside. According to the overall progress and the arisen problems during the reform, the paper analysis the obstruct factors, expound the guiding ideology and the general idea, put forward to following proposals for deepen the reform policy and measures for supporting.