Study On The Problems And Countermeasure Of Heilongjiang Province Ecological Agriculture

The theoretical research and production practice of eco-agriculture have the vital significance to our country's agriculture and the rural economy development. The trial of ecological agriculture in China starts in 1980s. Take the social efficiency, economic efficiency, and ecological benefit unification as the development targets .In agricultural system's optimization, material regenerative cycle and energy multistage uses and so on various development fundamental research and exploration practice. It adapts to our country's ecological environmental situation, at the same time, it represents the world agricultural development's direction. But the current state of china is not changed yet, that is lack of agricultural resources, serious environmental pollution of farmland and the bitter international agricultural market competition. The ecological agriculture scale and output efficiency of China can not be commensurate with its name of large agricultural country. Moreover the problems of the uneven county developing in ecological agriculture and the needs of ecological agriculture to be strengthened are yen serious, therefore the construction tactics of county ecological agriculture has important practical significance.This thesis combines theoretical analysis with empirical analysis; qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis; and finds guidance from the theory of sustainable developing cases all over the world. The research range covers related towns and villages of Heilongjiang province and the research is carry out to analysis the problem of developing ecological agriculture on the basis of analysis to the advantage of ecological agriculture development of Heilongjiang province, agriculture structure, the rural co-environmental pollution status and the current states of the ecological agriculture development in specific town and village. It gives an ecological developing strategy for Heilongjiang province which is to set up publicity and education in order to establish ecological agriculture thought: Comprehensive government agriculture pollution, Establishes the clean agricultural ideology; Constructs and consummates the promotion ecological agriculture development the legal framework, Sets up the agricultural legal system view; Constructs and consummates the promotion ecological agriculture industrial production management, improve the comprehensive efficiency of agriculture; Constructs and consummates the promotion ecological agriculture development the technical system, Raises the agriculture technology content; Constructs and consummates the promotion ecological agriculture development the socialization services structure, Sharpens the agricultural synthesis productivity.Wish this thesis could break the constraints of the agricultural developing of Heilongjiang province and promote the developing of ecological agriculture of Heilongjiang province. Thereby it becomes a useful reference to the economic, social ecological construction of Heilongjiang province.