Deng Xiaoping's Thinking On People's Livelihood And New Rural Construction

Construction of new countryside has made tremendous achievements in rural areas, but the urgent need to improve people's livelihood. Livelihood issues are important to quality of life of ordinary people. Marxist classical writers on the development of people's livelihood laid an important foundation to the livelihood of the ideological thinking of Deng Xiaoping. "The development of production, affluent life, civilization, clean village, and democratic management" are the new five rural development objectives. Specifically: the construction of new rural general requirements are: to promote modern agriculture, to consolidate the achievements of agricultural development; to promote and keep rural incomes, to improve their living standards; to strengthen infrastructure construction, to protect ecological environment in rural areas; to develop rural social undertakings, to train new farmers ; to strengthen democracy, to improve the farmers and political participation. In addition, the new rural construction can strengthen agriculture as the foundation , ensure the legitimate rights and interests of farmers, cultivate farmers ecological awareness and increase their overall quality, then to achieve a harmonious socialist society.People's livelihood and career development is the fundamental task of new rural construction and the ultimate goal. Deng Xiaoping's thinking of extremely rich people's livelihood, including: to stabilize food production and ensure that the people live; to listen to people's needs and actively arrange the people's livelihood; to care for people and resolve livelihood issues; to develop a diversified economy and improve the standard of living; to improve the living conditions and improve the quality of people's livelihood ; to develop township enterprises and increase their income. Deng Xiaoping's thinking on people's livelihood and the basic features are: the development of social productive forces is the fundamental task of building the people's livelihood; "two civilizations" is the basic form to improve people's livelihood; "three benefits" is the overall standard of the people's livelihood; common prosperity are essential to the development of goal of the people's livelihood.Deng Xiaoping's thinking on the livelihood has some theoretical and practical significance to the new rural construction. Stable development of grain production is the production of top priority; increasing the income of peasants is the basic of material basis of life; spiritual civilization is the moral guarantee of Rural Civilization; hearing their voices is the key to democratic management. Therefore, we should stabilize grain production and production, increase farmers income and affluent rural civilization and spiritual civilization, hear their voices and management perspective of democracy, and promote a new socialist countryside construction as the guide of the people's livelihood of Deng Xiaoping.