Modern Technology Introduction And Development Of A Comparative Study

For the modernization of China and Japan comparative study, the academic community has a lot of. China and Japan each other adjacent to the geographical environment, the Western powers in the nineteenth century, before knocking off the two countries have implemented a century of "closed door" policy, under pressure from Western powers, carried out almost simultaneously in both the introduction of advanced Western technology with the appropriate political, economic and cultural system reform. China conducted the "Westernization Movement" Japan the "Meiji Restoration." The difference is that Japan's use of advanced Western technology, quickly took to the road of modernization, the early twentieth century has been among the Western developed countries. The corresponding Western China is also the introduction of advanced technology development, and failed to embark on the path of modernization and then reduced to semi-colonial semi-feudal social situation. The results for the existence of two diametrically opposite reasons, a half-century, mainly from Chinese and foreign scholars on modern political, economic, and cultural aspects of a wide range of discussion, reached consensus on some general conclusions, but from a technical point of view of The relatively small.From the perspective of the history of science, the study determined the time frame 1840-1911, the introduction of modern technology in Japan compared with the development of targeted, applied science and technology system construction theory, the use of quantitative and qualitative research to combine research methods, the system of modern technology in Japan to make a comparison, technology aside, the political, cultural factors, from a technical point of view of their own development of Chinese modern technology to identify the root causes behind Japan, China and Japan to correct people in the past for modern times technology, some errors view of modern China did not go because the road of modernization, specifically intended to address the following issues:the similarities and differences between Japanese concept of modern technology? Modern Japan in specific technical areas of the stronger, it is generally the "Sino-Japanese War," China's failure to sign, and then deduce from the introduction of modern technology to China in all aspects of development not as good as the Japanese, especially military technology, which is the Day "Sino" China defeat the main objective reasons, this view correct? China and Japan in the modern scientific system of building what are the differences? Why did Japan successfully completed the construction of modern science system and China not? Through the introduction of modern technology and development at the comparison of what inspiration behind the modernization of the state?This article examines this system, China and Japan during the modern technology of the concept, to clarify the "School for the body, Western learning for use" and "Soul and Foreign and the" Views of the differences between the two technologies. Modern China and Japan discussed the basis of industrial technology in the field of industrial technology and military technology introduction and development of profiles. Scale from the introduction of technology, the two governments on the level of support in related fields, focusing on technology and the introduction of several aspects of leading industry comparison of the differences between China and Japan, analyzing the reasons behind the times in China. In addition to Sino-Japanese War as a historical and objective comparison of modern military technology in Japan, reiterated in China before the Sino strong military objective at the same time the historical facts of Japan. Then, the paper focuses on the system of modern science and technology between China and Japan overview of construction, compared to the two countries in technical education, students and the employment of foreign personnel management, scientific research, the area of institutional differences. Highlighted the achievements of modern technology in Japan is in full support of the Government to technical education as a carrier of building science and technology system are formed on the basis of the growth. And drawn from the field in Social Science scholars have long ignored the conclusion:from a scientific point of view of technology itself, falling behind in science and technology in modern China as a root cause of Japan Science and Technology System in China lags behind the overall construction. Finally, the introduction of this technology combined with the historical facts of the two countries, reiterated the development of modern technical education, emphasis on science and technology system of the building for the modernization of the backward countries the necessity and urgency.