Research In Construction Of Post-kyoto Climate Change Agreement

With the "Kyoto Protocol" first commitment period is about to expire, the second commitment period after 2010 become a new issue of climate negotiations. In order to balance the interests of developing and developed countries, digestion the conflict between climate trade means and WTO solve the difficulties in clean technology transfer and financial assistance, it is necessary to research Post-Kyoto climate change agreement after 2012 in-depth.COP 15 in Copenhagen did not realize the expected results of Parties. It reached the Copenhagen Accord which has no legal binding after an unprecedented fierce dispute. In the global climate talks, the European Union, the umbrella group and developing countries keen on Bo, and developing countries within the division, talks in the post-Kyoto emission reduction commitments among various interest groups is heating up. It should be achieved by Monorail system instead if two-track single-track system, continue to follow the Kyoto model, force United States join in the Post-Kyoto climate change agreement, expand and create a more perfect system of systems in the following climate negotiations.Post-Kyoto climate change agreement should adhere to and re-interpretation principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities", principle of sustainable development, principle of international cooperation and precautionary principle. Based on "shared responsibility", it distributes differentiated obligations in equal. The Developed countries should assume responsibility unconditionally, the Developing countries should limit its emissions with technical support and financial assistance. Paper conceives basic system under the guidance of the basic principles. Paper constructs three types of State obligations configuration model by equal emission comprehensive index, sets more stringent emissions configuration obligations for developed countries while set limitation obligations for the emerging economics;paper has established perfect emissions trading market, relaxed access for the carbon market through analysis on the CDM and El benefits and limitations. Paper has got the aim of global distribution of CDM projects to consummated flexible mechanisms under Kyoto, in order to avoid CDM has been only implemented in a few developing countries, not conducive to other poor countries to eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable development; paper has expanded the global clean technology sharing mechanism, established the emerging economics Fund and the Clean Technology Fund. Paper has broken constraint of TRIPs on transfer of clean technology according to the TRIPs allows exceptions, to conclude clean technology transfer agreements and regulate applications of carbon capture and storage technology (CCS); Drawing lessons from "non-compliance procedure" of "Montreal Protocol", paper tries to strengthen the treaty's compliance mechanism, lines with WTO rules, discards the soft terms, implement carbon tariffs in mandatory emission reduction zone, connects post-Kyoto climate change agreement and PPMs standard.