Yulin Energy And The Development Of Ecological Compensation And Ecological Protection

Yu Lin, situated in the north of Shaanxi province, is endowed with rich energy resources and mineral resources, it is a key energetic resource exploitation and chemical industry base ratified by state council in 1998 as well as weak in ecological environment Based on the acceleration and extension in exploitation of energetic resources, Yu Lin supplies lots of high quality energetic resources and makes great progress in the development of economy and society at the same time. Because of disadvantageous exploitation and weak in ecological compensation, it is also suffered with ecological problem such as ground collapse, landslip, water resource reduction, plant destruction etc as well as social problem in the production and safety for people .The solutions to the conflict between exploitation in energetic resources mineral resources and protection in ecological environment are the important conditions for Yu Lin to realize sustainable development in economy, society and environmentBased on the theories in ecology, economics and code etc, all of the people and enterprises that obtain interest from ecological environment or destruction ecological environment must recover them .The treatise starts with the comprehension in ecological problem by mineral exploitation and ecological environment compensation in Yu Lin, comprehensively estimate the destruction condition, meticulously study the cause, and give a series of advice such as ecological environment compensation and strengthen management:1 , Based on the study of ecological environment compensation, combined the ecological environment characteristic and condition of Yu Lin, meticulously study the ecological environment destruction condition. The author deliberates the cause from weak supervision, less in ecological environment compensation budget, and over fulfill production target.2, The thesis constructs a system of ecological environment compensation from standards, bodies and patterns for exploitation rights and compulsories. Establish an ecological compensation system from market, government and society. Survey and calculate the amount and standards of ecological compensation. Recommend supplying 500 million RMB to protect the environment based on the level of exploitation. Advise collect charge on the rate of 2% of market price for the open cut and 3% for the pit and enlarge the amount of tax and compensation fees at the same time.3, The author give a series of plans in exploitation and ecological environment protection based on the analyst of ecological compensation .Such as: command the energetic resources exploitation and ecological environment protection with sustainable development, realize the sustainable development with laws, push the exploitation to cut down expenses on science development, enlarge environment treatment, continuously improve environment quality and establish green GDP accounting system to enhance management and recover the ecological environment.