Study Of Sudden Environmental Pollution Accidents In Large Cities, Emergency Response And Prevention System

The guiding thinking of the research is as follows: putting person the root, putting prevention the first, prevention in advance, and reaction quickly. Putting prevention and reconnaissance of the environmental pollution accident as the emphasis, strengthening the ability of emergency monitoring and disposal, to improve the level of the information management and work afterwards.Although Shanghai municipality has got great achievement during the period of the ecological environmental protection and construction, Environmental pollution accidents still happened in shanghai, so a set of emergency disposal and prevention system to control the Environmental pollution accidents was set up. But according to the statistical data analysis of accidents, the reason of the accidents is mainly bad management, while the exist emergency disposal and prevention system has some problems, such as no complete overall management mechanism, laggard technical equipment, lower level of cooperation among different districts.The environmental pollution accidents can cause great danger, and there are many potential pollution sources. From the Comparison with the advanced and mature experience by system, mechanism and law, the paper expounds some ideas to improve and strengthen emergency disposal and prevention system for environmental pollution accidents. To improve emergency commanding system through establishing emergency experts commission, strengthening ability construction. To improve emergency insurance system through drawing up relevant law and regulation, establishing special emergency fund for suddenly happened accidents; To improve emergency prevention system through the research and development of monitoring equipment, facilitating to share information and data in all relevant departments, establishing environment risk impact evaluation of dangerous chemicals; To improve evaluation system afterwards through designing evaluation flow sheet and index system.The paper combines theory with practice, using observation methods such as survey research, non-reactive research, evaluation research and so on, through consulting, discussion, intercourse with experts, and reading up literatures from net and archives to get relevant data.The paper aims to reinforce further danger defending ability of shanghai, promote further overall urban competition, insure further urban environmental safety, facilitate harmony development of society, economy and environment through improving emergency disposal and prevention system of environmental pollution accidents.Our country has many environmental pollution accidents,such as environmental pollution, ecology destruction every year and has caused the varying degree harm. And it has much problems in the environmental pollution accident emergency processing. This paper analysis the definition, the harm, characteristic of the environmental pollution accident, and elaborates the government's public management ,the national environment managemental function, and the mechanism of environmental protection public participation. The two examples pointe out the questiong of emergency processing, elaborated the environmental pollution accident guard and the emergency processing of western developed country. The most important is pointing out existence question of our country's environmental pollution emergency processing .And in this foundation , I suggest the environmental pollution accident emergency processing system of our country.