Ethical Thinking Of Rural Environmental Issues

With the construction of socialism new countryside, the environmental problems in rural areas has become a bottle-neck of integral strategy of state development in China. The environmental problems in rural areas mainly include ecological destruction and environment pollution. Ecological pollution includes: land desertification, soil and water loss, soil salinization , and land gleization. Environment pollution includes: endogenous pollution and exogenous pollution. Endogenous pollution includes: pesticide pollution, fertilize pollution, film pollution, straw pollution, rural industry pollution, poultry and livestock pollution and living pollution. Exogenous pollution mainly includes pollutant transfer pollution and pollution sources transfer pollution.The characteristics and hazards of the environmental problems in rural areas : complex sources, influence depth and difficulties of government. The main harms show in six aspects: policy, economy, ecology, resources , health and the other.Causes bringing out the environmental problems in rural areas follow as: , false conceptions such as ,human is the ultimate goal of everything in the universe, the environment t is the unvoidable cost of economic development , weak awareness of environment protection, weak awareness of legal concept, and the backward concept of the fertility; unsound system( administrative system, official personal system, industry transfer system, financial system, urban and rural system, and environmental administration system); Demerit of law and regulation;. unreasonable management (planning lag, backwardness of traditional agricultural management methods, unsound service system and lack of corporate environmental responsibility); absence of politics ( lacking of effective environmental protection in rural areas and harmful local protectionism).In order to realize the ecological justice of construction socialist new countryside. Some advice is as follows: First, set up the idea of ecological justice. Second, strengthen the ecologically moral education, which includes ecological consciousness education and ecological regulation education. Third, perfect the rural ecological law and regulation, which includes its legislation, enforcement and abiding. Fourth, improve the older system of construction socialist new countryside, which includes improving rural production style, actively developing the organic agriculture production, and setting up ecological compensation system.