Kansai San Wai Building Decoration Art

There stands a square Round House in the Guanxi town of long county of Ganzhou .This Round House is called Guanxi New Enclosure, which has a history of 180 years, and a large scale. It was so far found that its intact was best preserved and it had a most complete structure and function at home and abroad .Its square was the biggest in scale among the Round Houses in southern Jiangxi. Guanxi New Enclosure is perfectly connected with its surrounding, which reflects the architectural beauty of harmony with nature. The passages in the Round House pass through one building to another one .The layout of hundreds of houses is scientific and its structure is strict. Unique carved beams generally use homophonic style and image of the moral approach. The color is mostly red, ocher yellow which gives a feeling of wealth and state. At the same time, its elegance and exquisite are regarded as the marvelous spectacle of dwelling building .The Guanxi New Enclosure, on one hand form the meaning orientation of decoration and the construction, it shows the inheritance of the traditional central plain culture; On the other hand, it mixes the local culture with the foreign culture. Starting with the construction history of Guanxi New Enclosure, this paper analyze the ups and downs that the Round House experience ,social and dynasty changes and perfect preservation ,thus having a deep knowledge of the constructive decorative art of Guanxi New Enclosure .Beginning with its designs and features of decorative art ,this paper explores the Hakka people looking forward to a nice life through the analysis of the art image of auspicious pictures ,inside meaning and the significance of the Round House .In the first chapter ,it mainly introduce the research purpose and significance and keep abreast of current situation and research method at home and abroad. And the historical and cultural background as well as general situation will be presented in the second chapter. The third chapter makes a detailed analysis and researches on the decorative elements of Guanxi New Enclosure form its gate, courtyard and other key parts. The following chapter introduces the formative technology of its decorative art, inkling wood caning, brick varying, color painting and so on .The fifth chapter briefs the classification of subjects on Guanxi New Enclosure, making a analytic research form man animals and plants .The sixth chapter is about the artistic features of its building decoration, researching its constructive characteristics, technique and form of expression and modeling sense. The last chapter mainly analyzes the research value of the Gannan Guanxi New Enclosure and how to carry on and protect .The transmission and protection of the Guanxi New Enclosure's decorative art is the leading orientation of the paper.