Research On The Architectural Form And Decorative Art Of The Hakka Traditional Dwellings In South Jiangxi

Hakka traditional dwellings in South Jiangxi is one of the typical representatives of Southern regional folk houses.Sittingbourne is the main form of Hakka traditional houses,the locals called“fortified village”.On the basis of agricultural civilization,the Hakka people have been migrating from the Central Plains to the south,and created the residential buildings in order to adapt to the new natural environment.It carries the material and spiritual culture collectively reflected by Hakka traditional folk culture,regional culture and architectural culture.The spatial layout structure of Hakka traditional dwellings in South Jiangxi also shows strong humanistic color.The strict symmetry relation and harmony principle in its layout show the orderliness of the architectural space.In the unique Hakka traditional dwellings in South Jiangxi,decorative art forms are also rich and colorful,which directly reflects Hakka's beliefs,ideas and culture.This article takes the architectural form and decorative art of the Hakka traditional dwellings in South Jiangxi as the research object.From the type of Hakka folk house to select the Hakka traditional dwellings in South Jiangxi as the breakthrough point of the study,this paper makes a thorough study of the shape and artistic features of the architectural art of Hakka traditional dwellings in South Jiangxi,so that people have a systematic understanding of the architectural art of the house in South Jiangxi.From macro to micro,we will further explore this issue.First,we outline the traditional culture of Hakka traditional dwellings in South Jiangxi,that is to analyze the historical and cultural origins and development process of Hakka traditional dwellings in South Jiangxi;Secondly,through the comparison and analysis of the architectural features of the Hakka traditional residential buildings in the west of Fujian and the northeast of Guangdong Province,the similarities and differences of architectural types,spatial layout,residential function and building materials are compared;Thirdly,it expounds the decorative artistic features of the Hakka traditional dwellings in South Jiangxi,and analyzes the decorative themes,the types of decoration and the decorative methods of the traditional folk houses in the south of Jiangxi;Fourthly,this article explores the overall artistic appearance of the Hakka traditional dwellings in South Jiangxi,and makes the public have a clearer understanding of the traditional folk house decoration art of Hakka in South Jiangxi;Finally,through the specific analysisof the artistic features of the Hakka traditional dwellings in South Jiangxi,the application of the traditional art elements and symbols in the modern design is excavated to provide the basis for the inheritance,application and development of Hakka culture.