"road" And "technical" Dialectical Relationship Between The Development Of Agricultural Techniques From Ancient China

China's agriculture has a long history. Agricultural origins in the absence of written records of ancient times, it occurs in the original acquisition hunting economy into the mother. Ancient legends in our so-called "Shen Nong," he is said to Bianchang hundred herbs, prepare calendar hardships, many poisoning, they found a way to detoxify, and finally select the grain for human consumption. Then they observe the timing and place, create axes Lei Si, educating people to plant corn, so agriculture has emerged. China's agriculture in its development process, based on natural conditions and social traditions around the differences, after differentiation and reorganization of the different types of agriculture, and gradually form. These different types of farming culture as the basis for the formation of different ethnic groups. Ancient Chinese agriculture by these different regions, different ethnic groups and different types of agricultural blend together and their mutual exchanges and collisions forward. This phenomenon can be called "multiple intersection." Agricultural development in ancient China can be divided into six stages:one is the Song of the South during the formation period of intensive paddy field, during the economic center of gravity shift from north to south, forming the South paddy technology supporting technology, invention and popularization of paddy field-specific tools, there have been numerous books on agriculture land use increase, Southern and Northern Development also received wide.Agricultural production as a technical activity, the results of penetration in different regions and cultural identity. Technical characteristics of this culture behaved more obvious in the ancient, ancient Europeans, Arabs, Chinese, Indians have a clear distinction between technical products. In traditional Chinese philosophy of technology and cultural background, has its own unique and essential areas, philosophies and research methods. In this respect, our ancient sages left a precious spiritual legacy, which is on the "Road", "technical" knowledge, "Road" is a profound occult philosophy category, Taoism, Confucianism, Legalism, Guan school and others have discussed, then explore the ancient scholars repeatedly on the "Road" in thinking through the various fields of Chinese traditional culture. However, many people in the past from the origin of everything, the world's evolution and strategy of doing things in perspective, "Road", very few from the technology point of view to understand the "Tao" of the meaning and value, which is a major flaw. "Road" is a traditional Chinese cultural background of the technology foundation of philosophical thought, "Road" and "technical" relationship is a traditional cultural background of the main line of philosophy of technology.This paper under the Tang and Song Dynasties characteristics of the development of agricultural technology, agricultural technology and its components through the analysis, summary and description of agricultural technology in Tthis period thought to clarify the nature of implicit, philosophy, cultural values and social requirements, try to making evaluation of its significance and limitations, as the cause of the current development of China's agricultural useful references...