Unemployment Insurance System In China To Prevent The Exploration And Practice Of The Unemployment Function

With the globalization of economy and the increasing improvement of socialist market economy, Chinese economy has not possessed. Economic crisis and inflation may affect China at any time, the operating risk of an enterprise is continuously increasing, the individual enterprise and industry anytime might be at risk of high unemployment rate, the phenomenon of large-scale workers'unemployment may appear at any time. For enterprises paying regular taxes and expending fees of social responsibility on schedule, the government has obligations and responsibilities to share the temporary difficulties and risks of them and help them get through. This important task falls on the unemployment insurance system as social "stabilizer" and "pressure reducing valve". As a main social security system dealing with unemployment insurance system, on the one hand, unemployment insurance provides help for the unemployed, solves living difficulties and promote their reemployment; On the other hand, measures also should be taken from the unemployment source to actively help stabilize workers and reserve more good human resources for enterprise'long-term development. Such practices not only benefit enterprises but also increase the security of enterprise staff, and stimulate their active enthusiasm of participation in enterprise'development to realize the benign interaction with enterprise. Furthermore, one of the primary goals of the government promoting employment is to raise the stability of it, reduce unemployment rate, realize the economic and social sustainable development, and maintain social stability. Therefore, establishing and strengthening the function of unemployment in unemployment insurance system can achieve a multi-lateral win situation.The first part of the paper defines the unemployment insurance system, expounds the process of establishment and development and the developing tendency of unemployment insurance system, and the main types and basic functions of it.The second part of the paper gives the definition of the concept of china's unemployment insurance system and the function of unemployment prevention and elaborates the course of development and the basic functions of china's unemployment insurance system. Through a profound analysis of the operating conditions and the main existing problems, it also proposes the necessity of extending the function of unemployment prevention in our unemployment insurance system and introduces the basic situation about the exploration and practice of our current unemployment insurance system's function of unemployment prevention.Taking Heze city as an example, the third part of the paper sets forth the establishment, course of development and practicing situation of Heze unemployment insurance system, describes the exploration of the function of unemployment prevention in details, such as municipal plans as a whole, enterprise aid and job stabilization, the extension of the pilot scope of fund expenditures, unemployment monitoring, and unemployment regulation and control, and so on, summarized the practical experience and profoundly analyzes the main existing problems and reasons.Part four of the paper proposes the perfection of the function of unemployment prevention of our unemployment insurance system, that is, taking hold of the great opportunity of the modification of "unemployment insurance byelaw" , increasing the content of unemployment prevention, legalizing the function of unemployment prevention of unemployment insurance system as soon as possible, perfecting unemployment preventive measures, establishing the three-dimensional dynamic mode--unemployment monitoring, unemployment forecast warning, and unemployment prevention, regulation and control, extending unemployment preventive scope to realize the complete coverage of unemployment insurance, enhancing unemployment prevention ability, promoting the unemployment insurance fund to a whole level, strengthening the collection of unemployment premiums, and establishing the linkage mechanism between unemployment insurance and employment to promote employment and prevent unemployment.