A Study On Development And Evaluation Of Zhejiang Road Freight (1978-2009)

The rapid development of China's economy has promoted greater road freight industry. Meanwhile, it calls for a higher service lever. Throughout the history of the development of road freight transport, from the 90s now, China has gradually built all over the country's highway network, the flow of goods gradually transfer from the "National Road era" to "high-speed era". At the same time, the technical performance of truck also been optimized, such as vans, drop and pull transport, road freight transport is becoming a modern logistics to achieve the goods fast, safe, accurate and "door to door" transportation services, one of the best transportation organization.However, since China's Reform and Opening-up, although road freight has been greatly developed, it still restricts the economic development of China. In Zhejiang, the mid-90s, the road freight transport capacity tension overload phenomenon occurred repeatedly violated set, the road freight into the high incidence of various types of accidents, a serious impediment to social and economic development across the province. In recent years, with increased investment in transportation construction in Zhejiang, the road freight industry developed rapidly, but according to surveys, only a cargo of Zhejiang province, the overall strength of the road freight industry is not strong, and social services for freight, "quantity" and the "quality" requirements far away. Therefore, the road freight industry through the development process of Zhejiang, the level of evolution and development of the longitudinal analysis, for the road freight industry in Zhejiang clarify the direction of reform and transformation, the road freight network in the country, Zhejiang reasonable position to help the freight industry are important, but also Understanding the evolution of China's road freight has an important reference value.This paper defines the concepts of road freight transport, and roads that it is logistics, modern logistics, and Differences, followed in the reform and opening up of national economic development, freight industry, logistics, policy development background, of Zhejiang, road freight the development process, combined with related research results, will be divided into five Zhejiang road freight development stage.This volume from the socio-economic scale, the road freight industry size, structure, industry, security, infrastructure investment, industry growth in terms of changes in the 5 selected 15 secondary targets, composed of road freight development evaluation system, the principal component analysis by SPSS to establish a comprehensive evaluation model of the provinces, local roads main historical stages of development and level of road freight transport assessment. The year which lacks relative data will be specially analyzed, choosing other information such as local detailed transportation record to make qualitative and quantitative analysis.In this paper, the writer assess the main historical stages of the freight industry, through detailed analysis of the main factors affecting the assessment, pointing out that the development of the freight industry in Zhejiang at that time constraints, which depicts the road freight industry in Zhejiang, the evolution path.